如果在引导过程中您遇到了问题或者内核挂起,不识别实际拥有的外围设备,或者驱动不能被正确识别,首先要做的事情是检查引导参数,见 第 5.2 节 “引导参数” 讨论。
在引导期间,您可以看到很多信息类似 can't find
,或者 something
,something
not presentcan't initialize
,或者甚至 something
this driver release depends on
。大多数这些信息都是无害的。之所以看到它们,是因为安装系统内核被设计成为可以运行在具有不同外围设备的计算机。显然,没有一个计算机可能拥有所有的外围设备,因此操作系统可能在查找一些您没有的设备上有一些报怨。您有时可以看到系统暂停了一段时间。这是由于它在等待一台设备的回应,但是这台设备并没有安装在系统上。如果您发现这个时间非常长,以后可以创建一个定制的内核(参见 第 8.5 节 “编译新内核”)。 something
If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the menu option
may be helpful. It lets you store system error logs and configuration information from the installer on a storage medium, or download them using a web browser. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report, you may want to attach this information to the bug report.其他安装期间相关的信息可以在 /var/log/
内找到,计算机用新安装的系统启动后,放在 /var/log/debian-installer/
里。
如果仍有问题,请提交安装报告。即使已经安装成功,我们也鼓励您发一份安装报告,这让我们可以尽可能多地了解硬件的配置数量。
注意,您的安装包括将公布在 Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS) 并转发到公共的邮件列表。确保您使用的邮件地址可以被公开。
如果您有一个可以运转的 Debian 系统,发送安装报告最简单的方法是安装 installation-report
和 reportbug
软件包(aptitude install installation-report reportbug),配置 reportbug
的说明参阅 第 8.4.2 节 “发送邮件到系统之外”,然后执行 reportbug installation-reports 命令。
Alternatively you can use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the installation-reports
pseudo package, by sending it to <submit@bugs.debian.org>
.
Package: installation-reports Boot method: <How did you boot the installer? CD/DVD? USB stick? Network?> Image version: <Full URL to image you downloaded is best> Date: <Date and time of the install> Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)> Processor: Memory: Partitions: <df -Tl will do; the raw partition table is preferred> Output of lspci -knn (or lspci -nn): Base System Installation Checklist: [O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it Initial boot: [ ] Detect network card: [ ] Configure network: [ ] Detect media: [ ] Load installer modules: [ ] Detect hard drives: [ ] Partition hard drives: [ ] Install base system: [ ] Clock/timezone setup: [ ] User/password setup: [ ] Install tasks: [ ] Install boot loader: [ ] Overall install: [ ] Comments/Problems: <Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments and ideas you had during the initial install.>
In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state.