pal.tree
Class NodeUtils

java.lang.Object
  extended by pal.tree.NodeUtils

public class NodeUtils
extends java.lang.Object

Helper routines for dealing with nodes.

Version:
$Id: NodeUtils.java,v 1.28 2003/05/14 05:53:36 matt Exp $
Author:
Alexei Drummond, Korbinian Strimmer, Matthew Goode

Constructor Summary
NodeUtils()
           
 
Method Summary
static void convertNegativeBranchLengthsToZeroLength(Node node)
          If the given node or the sub tree defined by that node have negative branch lengths, they'll have zeron branch lengths after a call to this function!
static void exchangeInfo(Node node1, Node node2)
          Exchange field info between two nodes.
static Node findByIdentifier(Node node, Identifier identifier)
          Returns the first node in this tree that has the required identifier.
static Node[] findByIdentifier(Node node, Identifier[] identifiers)
          Returns the first nodes in this tree that has the required identifiers.
static Node findByIdentifier(Node node, java.lang.String identifierName)
          Returns the first node in this tree that has the required identifier.
static Node[] findByIdentifier(Node node, java.lang.String[] identifierNames)
          Returns the first nodes in this tree that has the required identifiers.
static double findLargestChild(Node node)
          Finds the largest child (in terms of node height).
static double getDistanceToRoot(Node node)
          determine distance to root
static Node[] getExternalNodes(Node root)
          Obtains all external nodes from tree defined by root and returns as an array
static void getExternalNodes(Node root, java.util.Vector store)
          Appends all external nodes from tree defined by root to Vector store
static Node getFirstCommonAncestor(Node[] nodes)
          For a set of nodes in the tree returns the common ancestor closest to all nodes (most recent common ancestor)
static Node getFirstCommonAncestor(Node nodeOne, Node nodeTwo)
          For two nodes in the tree returns the common ancestor closest to both nodes (most recent common ancestor)
static int getInternalNodeCount(Node root)
           
static Node[] getInternalNodes(Node root, boolean includeRoot)
          Obtains all internal nodes from tree defined by root and returns as an array
static void getInternalNodes(Node root, java.util.Vector store)
          Appends all internal nodes from tree defined by root to Vector store
static int getLeafCount(Node node)
          Return the number of terminal leaves below this node or 1 if this is a terminal leaf.
static double getMaximumPathLengthLengthToLeaf(Node root)
           
static int getMaxNodeDepth(Node root)
           
static double getMinimumPathLengthLengthToLeaf(Node root)
           
static double[] getPathLengthInfo(Node root)
          Calculates max/min lengths of paths from root to leaf, taking into account branch lengths
static int getUnrootedBranchCount(Node center)
          returns number of branches centered around an internal node in an unrooted tree
static void heights2Lengths(Node node)
          determines branch lengths of this and all descendent nodes from heights
static void heights2Lengths(Node node, boolean respectMinimum)
          determines branch lengths of this and all descendent nodes from heights
static boolean isAncestor(Node possibleAncestor, Node node)
          For two nodes in the tree true if the first node is the ancestor of the second
static void joinChilds(Node node, int n1, int n2)
          join two childs, introducing a new node/branch in the tree that replaces the first child
static void lengths2Heights(Node root)
          Converts lengths to heights, *without* assuming contemporaneous tips.
static void lengths2HeightsKeepTips(Node node, boolean useMax)
          Converts lengths to heights, but maintains tip heights.
static void localHeights2Lengths(Node node, boolean respectMinimum)
          determines branch lengths of this node and its immediate descendent nodes from heights.
static Node postorderSuccessor(Node node)
          determine postorder successor of a node
static Node preorderSuccessor(Node node)
          determine preorder successor of this node
static void printNH(java.io.PrintWriter out, Node node, boolean printLengths, boolean printInternalLabels)
          prints node in New Hamshire format.
static int printNH(java.io.PrintWriter out, Node node, boolean printLengths, boolean printInternalLabels, int column, boolean breakLines)
           
static void removeBranch(Node node)
          remove internal branch (collapse node with its parent)
static void removeChild(Node parent, Node child)
          remove child
static void restoreBranch(Node node)
          restore internal branch
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Constructor Detail

NodeUtils

public NodeUtils()
Method Detail

getExternalNodes

public static void getExternalNodes(Node root,
                                    java.util.Vector store)
Appends all external nodes from tree defined by root to Vector store

Parameters:
root - The root node defining tree
store - Where leaf nodes are stored (original contents is not touched)

getExternalNodes

public static Node[] getExternalNodes(Node root)
Obtains all external nodes from tree defined by root and returns as an array

Parameters:
root - The root node defining tree
Returns:
an array of nodes where each node is a leaf node, and is a member of the tree defined by root

getInternalNodes

public static void getInternalNodes(Node root,
                                    java.util.Vector store)
Appends all internal nodes from tree defined by root to Vector store

Parameters:
root - The root node defining tree
store - Where internal nodes are stored (original contents is not touched)

getInternalNodes

public static Node[] getInternalNodes(Node root,
                                      boolean includeRoot)
Obtains all internal nodes from tree defined by root and returns as an array

Parameters:
root - The root node defining tree
Returns:
an array of nodes where each node is a internal node, and is a member of the tree defined by root

getMaxNodeDepth

public static int getMaxNodeDepth(Node root)
Returns:
the maxium distance in nodes from root to a leaf

getPathLengthInfo

public static final double[] getPathLengthInfo(Node root)
Calculates max/min lengths of paths from root to leaf, taking into account branch lengths

Returns:
a double array where
  • The first element is the minimum length path from root to leaf.
  • The second element is the second most minimum length path from root to leaf.
  • The third element is the second most maximum length path from root to leaf.
  • The forth element is the maximum length path from root to leaf.
See Also:
getMaxNodeDepth()

getMaximumPathLengthLengthToLeaf

public static final double getMaximumPathLengthLengthToLeaf(Node root)
Returns:
the maximum length of a path from root to a leaf

getMinimumPathLengthLengthToLeaf

public static final double getMinimumPathLengthLengthToLeaf(Node root)
Returns:
the minimum length of a path from root to a leaf

lengths2Heights

public static void lengths2Heights(Node root)
Converts lengths to heights, *without* assuming contemporaneous tips.


getInternalNodeCount

public static int getInternalNodeCount(Node root)
Returns:
the number of internal nodes from a root node

lengths2HeightsKeepTips

public static void lengths2HeightsKeepTips(Node node,
                                           boolean useMax)
Converts lengths to heights, but maintains tip heights.


exchangeInfo

public static void exchangeInfo(Node node1,
                                Node node2)
Exchange field info between two nodes. Specifically identifiers, branch lengths, node heights and branch length SEs.


heights2Lengths

public static void heights2Lengths(Node node)
determines branch lengths of this and all descendent nodes from heights


heights2Lengths

public static void heights2Lengths(Node node,
                                   boolean respectMinimum)
determines branch lengths of this and all descendent nodes from heights


localHeights2Lengths

public static void localHeights2Lengths(Node node,
                                        boolean respectMinimum)
determines branch lengths of this node and its immediate descendent nodes from heights.


findLargestChild

public static double findLargestChild(Node node)
Finds the largest child (in terms of node height).


removeChild

public static void removeChild(Node parent,
                               Node child)
remove child

Parameters:
node - child node to be removed

removeBranch

public static void removeBranch(Node node)
remove internal branch (collapse node with its parent)

Parameters:
node - node associated with internal branch

restoreBranch

public static void restoreBranch(Node node)
restore internal branch

Parameters:
node - node associated with internal branch

joinChilds

public static void joinChilds(Node node,
                              int n1,
                              int n2)
join two childs, introducing a new node/branch in the tree that replaces the first child

Parameters:
n1 - number of first child
n2 - number of second child

preorderSuccessor

public static Node preorderSuccessor(Node node)
determine preorder successor of this node

Returns:
next node

postorderSuccessor

public static Node postorderSuccessor(Node node)
determine postorder successor of a node

Returns:
next node

printNH

public static void printNH(java.io.PrintWriter out,
                           Node node,
                           boolean printLengths,
                           boolean printInternalLabels)
prints node in New Hamshire format.


printNH

public static int printNH(java.io.PrintWriter out,
                          Node node,
                          boolean printLengths,
                          boolean printInternalLabels,
                          int column,
                          boolean breakLines)

findByIdentifier

public static final Node[] findByIdentifier(Node node,
                                            java.lang.String[] identifierNames)
Returns the first nodes in this tree that has the required identifiers.

Returns:
null if none of the identifiers names match nodes in tree, else return array which may have null "blanks" for corresponding identifiers that do not match any node in the tree

findByIdentifier

public static final Node[] findByIdentifier(Node node,
                                            Identifier[] identifiers)
Returns the first nodes in this tree that has the required identifiers.


findByIdentifier

public static final Node findByIdentifier(Node node,
                                          Identifier identifier)
Returns the first node in this tree that has the required identifier.


findByIdentifier

public static final Node findByIdentifier(Node node,
                                          java.lang.String identifierName)
Returns the first node in this tree that has the required identifier.


getDistanceToRoot

public static double getDistanceToRoot(Node node)
determine distance to root

Returns:
distance to root

getLeafCount

public static int getLeafCount(Node node)
Return the number of terminal leaves below this node or 1 if this is a terminal leaf.


isAncestor

public static boolean isAncestor(Node possibleAncestor,
                                 Node node)
For two nodes in the tree true if the first node is the ancestor of the second

Parameters:
possibleAncestor - the node that may be the ancestor of the other node
node - the node that may have the other node as it's ancestor

getFirstCommonAncestor

public static Node getFirstCommonAncestor(Node[] nodes)
For a set of nodes in the tree returns the common ancestor closest to all nodes (most recent common ancestor)

Parameters:
nodes - the nodes to check, is okay if array elements are null!

getFirstCommonAncestor

public static Node getFirstCommonAncestor(Node nodeOne,
                                          Node nodeTwo)
For two nodes in the tree returns the common ancestor closest to both nodes (most recent common ancestor)

Parameters:
nodeOne -
nodeTwo -

getUnrootedBranchCount

public static final int getUnrootedBranchCount(Node center)
returns number of branches centered around an internal node in an unrooted tree


convertNegativeBranchLengthsToZeroLength

public static final void convertNegativeBranchLengthsToZeroLength(Node node)
If the given node or the sub tree defined by that node have negative branch lengths, they'll have zeron branch lengths after a call to this function!