Innholdsfortegnelse
- 1. Audacity håndbok
- 2. Før du begynner
- 2.1. Innstikk
- 2.2. Hvor finner jeg Audacity
- 3. Å gjøre opptak
- 4. Importere lyd
- 5. Verktøyseksjon
- 5.1. Utvalgsverktøy
- 5.2. Zoom-verktøy
- 5.3. Envelope-verktøy
- 5.4. Tidsskiftsverktøy
- 6. Opphavsrett og forfattere
- 7. Opphavsrett og forfattere av oversettelser
- 8. Oversettelser av dette dokumentet
- 9. Vedlegg A - Den offentlige GNU-lisensen
Dette er en håndbok for Audacity, basert på versjonen 1.2.4b-2.1+b1 fra Debian Edu Etch 3.0.
Versjonen på http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals/Audacity er en Wiki og oppdateres regelmessig.
Oversettelser er en del av
pakkendebian-edu-doc, som kan installeres
på en webtjener og er tilgjengelig på nettet.
Å sette opp Audacity er ikke vanskelig hvis du husker å sette opp Audacity til å bruke JACK, for å gjøre det mulig for andre program å bruke lyd samtidig. Hvordan sette opp Jack til å virke sømløst? Oppskriften er her:
http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEdu/Documentation/Manuals/Rosegarden/Setup
Jeg brukte Audacity 1.3.3-Beta da jeg lagde denne dokumentasjonen.
For å sette Audacity til å bruke JACK må du gå inn i menyen --> Rediger ---> Instillinger.
Det neste du må være klar over er at prosjektraten må være den samme som sampleraten (samplingsraten) du har satt i JACK.
Det er noen innstikk du antageligvis vil ha:
|
** Lydinnstikkmoduler ** |
|
swh-plugins |
|
mcp-plugins |
|
terminatorx |
fixme: Legg til noen lyd-innstikk du har erfaring med
Nå er du klar til å starte opptak.
Du kan installere Audacity med aptitude, og du kan også se prosjektets hjemmeside http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
Det første du må huske når du gjør opptak, er at opptakets voluminstillinger ikke er satt for høyt. Det er bedre å ha volumet for lavt enn for høyt.
Når du har tatt opp det du ønsker, kan du normalisere opptaket slik at volumet blir korrekt uten fare for at lyden blir klippet.
Etter du har normalisert opptaket, ser det slik ut:
Nå er volumet på denne biten av opptaket korrekt. Dette er en bedre måte å passe på at opptaket du har gjort, ikke blir klippet, så ha en lav innstilling og la audacity korrigere volumet etterpå.
Nå vil vi fjerne støy fra opptaket, for eksempel «bakgrunnsstøy» fra mikrofonen. Første steg er å lage en «støyprofil» av hva du vil fjerne fra opptaket.
1. Først zoom ut slik at du kan se opptaket tydligere.
2. Deretter marker hva du vil lage en profil av. Klikk og hold ned venstre museknapp mens du drar. Marker området du trenger å få en profil av.
3. Deretter velg at du vil bruke Støyfjerning.
4. Lag deretter «støyprofil».
5. Velg så hele opptaket ved å klikke Ctrl + A, og velg Støyfjerning igjen fra menyen, men denne gangen trykk OK.
Hvis du ønsker å legge til gjenklang og andre effekter, så søker du bare i den store menyen som er tilgjengelig etter du installerte innstikkene jeg anbefalte.
Du har flere måter å eksportere det ferdig resultatet på. Du kan eksportere som WAV, AIFF, MP3, OFF, FLAC, bare velg Eksporter i Fil-menyen.
Med Audacity kan du importere lyd av vanlig type: Audio, MIDI, kommentarer og rådata. Du kan importere MP3-filer direkte inn i prosjektet, og mikse sammen forskjellige sanger ved hjelp av audacity.
Her er et eksempel:
Først hovedsangen min «smurfesangen», og så kan du importere for miksing en sang til. Bare velg den i menyen > > Fil > > Importer Lyd, så vil det importerte lydsporet komme under det første lydsporet. Muligheten for å mikse er stor.
For å splitte lyden slik at du kan flytte deler av den, må du først bruke utvalgsverktøyet, og velge hvor du vil kutte det. Bruk Ctrl + I for å splitte, og deretter kan du flytte delen med tidsskiftsverktøyet.
Med forstørrelsesverktøyet kan du se nærmere på lydsegmenter, og deretter manipulere lyden med tegneverktøyet.
Med Envelope-verktøyet kan du manipulere lydstyrken ved å senke eller heve den uansett hvor du er i klippet.
Dette dokumentet er skrevet av og opphavsretten innehas av Alf Tonny Bätz (2008, 2009), og Holger Levsen (2008), og er gitt ut med lisensen GPL2 eller en senere versjon. Nyt det!
Hvis du legger til innhold til denne, vær så snill å kun gjøre dette hvis du er forfatteren av innholdet og planlegger å gi det ut under de samme vilkårene! Legg så navnet ditt til her, og lisensier innholdet i henhold til GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon av lisensen.
Rettighetene for oversettelsen til norsk bokmål tilhører Jon Nordby (2014) og Petter Reinholdtsen (2014, 2018), og er utgitt under GPL v2 eller en senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den franske oversettelsen tilhører Christophe Masson (2008), Olivier Vitrat (2010), Cédric Boutillier (2012), Jean-Paul Guilloneau (2012), David Prévot (2012), Thomas Vincent (2012) og det franske l10n teamet (2009, 2010, 2012), og er utgitt under GPL v2 eller en senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den nederlandske oversettelsen tilhører Frans Spiesschaert (2014, 2018) og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den svenske oversettelsen tilhører Erik Sundin (2016) og Anders Jonsson (2018), og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den kinesiske (forenklet kinesisk) oversettelsen tilhører Zhang Miao (2017) og Ma Yong (2018) og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den polske oversettelsen tilhører Stanisław Krukowski (2017) og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den tjekkiske oversettelsen tilhører Jiří Kučera (2017) og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Rettighetene for den ukrainske oversettelsen tilhører Марс Ямбар (2018) og Максим Якимчук (2018) og er utgitt med lisensen GPL v2 eller enhver senere versjon.
Ferdig oversatte versjoner av dette dokumentet for engelsk, fransk og nederlandsk er tilgjengelig. Ufullstendige oversettelser for finnes på polsk, svensk og forenklet kinesisk. Dette er en oversikt over alle utgitte oversettelser på nettet.
As in many free software projects, translations of this document are kept in
PO files. More information about the process can be found in
/usr/share/doc/debian-edu-doc/README.debian-edu-audacity-manual-translations.
The Git repository (see below) contains this file too. Take a look there and
at the language
specific conventions if you want to help translating this document.
To commit your translations you need to be a member of the Salsa project
debian-edu.
Then check out the debian-edu-doc source
using ssh access: git clone
git@salsa.debian.org:debian-edu/debian-edu-doc.git
If you only want to translate, you need to check out only a few files from Git (which can be done anonymously). Please file a bug against the debian-edu-doc package and attach the PO file to the bugreport. See instructions on how to submit bugs for more information.
Du kan hente ut kilden for debian-edu-doc
anonymt med denne kommandoen (du må ha pakken
git installert for at dette skal fungere):
git clone https://salsa.debian.org/debian-edu/debian-edu-doc.git
Then edit the file
documentation/debian-edu-audacity/debian-edu-audacity-manual.$CC.po
(replacing $CC with your language code). There are many tools for
translating available; we suggest using
lokalize.
Deretter kan du enten sjekke filen direkte inn i Git (hvis du har rettighetene til å gjøre det), eller sende filen til feilrapporten.
For å oppdatere din lokale kopi av arkivet kan du bruke denne kommandoen
inne i mappen debian-edu-doc:
git pull
Read /usr/share/doc/debian-edu-doc/README.debian-edu-audacity-manual-translations to find information how to create a new PO file for your language if there isn't one yet, and how to update translations.
Vær spesielt oppmerksom på at denne håndboken fortsatt er under utvikling, så ikke oversett noen tekst (tekststreng) som inneholder «FIXME».
Basic information about Salsa (the host where our Git repository is located) and Git is available at https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa.
Hvis du er ny når det gjelder Git, sjekk ut boken Pro Git, den har et kapittel om
å registrere endringer i arkivet kodelageret. Det kan også være lurt
å se på gitk-pakken som gir et GUI for Git.
Some language teams have decided to translate via Weblate. See https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/debian-edu-documentation/debian-edu-audacity/ for more information.
Vær så snill å gi tilbakemelding om eventuelle problemer.
Merknad til oversettere: Det er ingen grunn til å oversette GPL lisensteksten.
Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Alf Tonny Bätz < alfton@gmail.com > og andre, se Copyright for den komplette listen av opphavsrettsholdere.
Dette programmet er fri programvare; du kan distribuere det og /eller endre det under vilkårene i GNU General Public License som publisert av FreeSoftware Foundation; enten versjon 2 av lisensen, eller (om du vil) en senere versjon.
Dette programmet er distribuert i håp om at det vil være nyttig, men UTEN NOEN GARANTI; uten selv underforstått den implisitte garanti om salgbarhet eller FOR ET BESTEMT FORMÅL. Se GNU General Public License for flere detaljer.
Du skal ha mottatt en kopi av GNU General Public License sammen med dette programmet; hvis ikke, skriv til Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Version 2, juni 1991
Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. Alle har lov til å kopiere og distribuere umodifiserte (ordrette) kopier av dette lisensdokumentet, men å endre det er ikke tillatt.
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