/*
  Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

  The MySQL Connector/J is licensed under the terms of the GPLv2
  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html>, like most MySQL Connectors.
  There are special exceptions to the terms and conditions of the GPLv2 as it is applied to
  this software, see the FLOSS License Exception
  <http://www.mysql.com/about/legal/licensing/foss-exception.html>.

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
  of the License.

  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  See the GNU General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
  program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth
  Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 
 */
package com.mysql.jdbc;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLWarning;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.sql.Types;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TimeZone;

/**
 * Classes that implement this interface represent one row of data from the
 * MySQL server that might be stored in different ways depending on whether the
 * result set was streaming (so they wrap a reusable packet), or whether the
 * result set was cached or via a server-side cursor (so they represent a
 * byte[][]).
 * 
 * Notice that <strong>no</strong> bounds checking is expected for implementors
 * of this interface, it happens in ResultSetImpl.
 * 
 * @version $Id: $
 */
public abstract class ResultSetRow {
	protected ExceptionInterceptor exceptionInterceptor;
	
	protected ResultSetRow(ExceptionInterceptor exceptionInterceptor) {
		this.exceptionInterceptor = exceptionInterceptor;
	}
	
	/**
	 * The metadata of the fields of this result set.
	 */
	protected Field[] metadata;

	/**
	 * Called during navigation to next row to close all open
	 * streams.
	 */
	public abstract void closeOpenStreams();

	/**
	 * Returns data at the given index as an InputStream with no
	 * character conversion.
	 * 
	 * @param columnIndex
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to return.
	 * @return the value at the given index as an InputStream or null
	 *         if null.
	 *         
	 * @throws SQLException if an error occurs while retrieving the value.
	 */
	public abstract InputStream getBinaryInputStream(int columnIndex)
			throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Returns the value at the given column (index starts at 0) "raw" (i.e.
	 * as-returned by the server).
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to return.
	 * @return the value for the given column (including NULL if it is)
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs while retrieving the value.
	 */
	public abstract byte[] getColumnValue(int index) throws SQLException;

	protected final java.sql.Date getDateFast(int columnIndex,
			byte[] dateAsBytes, int offset, int length, MySQLConnection conn,
			ResultSetImpl rs, Calendar targetCalendar) throws SQLException {

		int year = 0;
		int month = 0;
		int day = 0;

		try {
			if (dateAsBytes == null) {
				return null;
			}

			boolean allZeroDate = true;

			boolean onlyTimePresent = false;

			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				if (dateAsBytes[offset + i] == ':') {
					onlyTimePresent = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
				byte b = dateAsBytes[offset + i];

				if (b == ' ' || b == '-' || b == '/') {
					onlyTimePresent = false;
				}

				if (b != '0' && b != ' ' && b != ':' && b != '-' && b != '/'
						&& b != '.') {
					allZeroDate = false;

					break;
				}
			}

			if (!onlyTimePresent && allZeroDate) {

				if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
						.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {

					return null;
				} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
						.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
					throw SQLError.createSQLException("Value '"
							+ StringUtils.toString(dateAsBytes)
							+ "' can not be represented as java.sql.Date",
							SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
				}

				// We're left with the case of 'round' to a date Java _can_
				// represent, which is '0001-01-01'.
				return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, 1, 1, 1);

			} else if (this.metadata[columnIndex].getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) {
				// Convert from TIMESTAMP
				switch (length) {
				case 29:
				case 21:
				case 19: { // java.sql.Timestamp format
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 4);
					month = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 5,
							offset + 7);
					day = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 8,
							offset + 10);

					return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year, month, day);
				}

				case 14:
				case 8: {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 4);
					month = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 4,
							offset + 6);
					day = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 6,
							offset + 8);

					return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year, month, day);
				}

				case 12:
				case 10:
				case 6: {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 2);

					if (year <= 69) {
						year = year + 100;
					}

					month = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 2,
							offset + 4);
					day = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 4,
							offset + 6);

					return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year + 1900, month, day);
				}

				case 4: {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 4);

					if (year <= 69) {
						year = year + 100;
					}

					month = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 2,
							offset + 4);

					return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year + 1900, month, 1);
				}

				case 2: {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 2);

					if (year <= 69) {
						year = year + 100;
					}

					return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year + 1900, 1, 1);
				}

				default:
					throw SQLError
							.createSQLException(
									Messages
											.getString(
													"ResultSet.Bad_format_for_Date",
													new Object[] {
															StringUtils.toString(
																	dateAsBytes),
															Integer.valueOf(columnIndex + 1) }),
									SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); //$NON-NLS-1$
				} /* endswitch */
			} else if (this.metadata[columnIndex].getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_YEAR) {

				if (length == 2 || length == 1) {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset, offset
							+ length);

					if (year <= 69) {
						year = year + 100;
					}

					year += 1900;
				} else {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 4);
				}

				return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year, 1, 1);
			} else if (this.metadata[columnIndex].getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_TIME) {
				return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, 1970, 1, 1); // Return EPOCH
			} else {
				if (length < 10) {
					if (length == 8) {
						return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, 1970, 1, 1); // Return
						// EPOCH for
						// TIME
					}

					throw SQLError
							.createSQLException(
									Messages
											.getString(
													"ResultSet.Bad_format_for_Date",
													new Object[] {
															StringUtils.toString(
																	dateAsBytes),
															Integer.valueOf(columnIndex + 1) }),
									SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); //$NON-NLS-1$
				}

				if (length != 18) {
					year = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 0,
							offset + 4);
					month = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 5,
							offset + 7);
					day = StringUtils.getInt(dateAsBytes, offset + 8,
							offset + 10);
				} else {
					// JDK-1.3 timestamp format, not real easy to parse
					// positionally :p
					StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(StringUtils.toString(
							dateAsBytes, offset, length, "ISO8859_1"), "- ");

					year = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
					month = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
					day = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
				}
			}

			return rs.fastDateCreate(targetCalendar, year, month, day);
		} catch (SQLException sqlEx) {
			throw sqlEx; // don't re-wrap
		} catch (Exception e) {
			SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(Messages.getString(
					"ResultSet.Bad_format_for_Date", new Object[] {
							StringUtils.toString(dateAsBytes),
							Integer.valueOf(columnIndex + 1) }),
					SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor); //$NON-NLS-1$
			sqlEx.initCause(e);
			
			throw sqlEx;
		}
	}

	public abstract java.sql.Date getDateFast(int columnIndex,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs, Calendar targetCalendar) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Returns the value at the given column (index starts at 0) as an int. *
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to return.
	 * @return the value for the given column (returns 0 if NULL, use isNull()
	 *         to determine if the value was actually NULL)
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs while retrieving the value.
	 */
	public abstract int getInt(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Returns the value at the given column (index starts at 0) as a long. *
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to return.
	 * @return the value for the given column (returns 0 if NULL, use isNull()
	 *         to determine if the value was actually NULL)
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs while retrieving the value.
	 */
	public abstract long getLong(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param columnIndex
	 * @param bits
	 * @param offset
	 * @param length
	 * @param conn
	 * @param rs
	 * @param cal
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	protected java.sql.Date getNativeDate(int columnIndex, byte[] bits,
			int offset, int length, MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs, Calendar cal)
			throws SQLException {

		int year = 0;
		int month = 0;
		int day = 0;

		if (length != 0) {
			year = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff) | ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8);

			month = bits[offset + 2];
			day = bits[offset + 3];
		}

		if (length == 0 || ((year == 0) && (month == 0) && (day == 0))) {
			if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
					.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
				return null;
			} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
					.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
				throw SQLError
						.createSQLException(
								"Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Date",
								SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
			}

			year = 1;
			month = 1;
			day = 1;
		}

		if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
			return TimeUtil.fastDateCreate(year, month, day, cal);
		}
		
		return rs.fastDateCreate(cal == null ? rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew() : cal, year,
				month, day);
	}

	public abstract Date getNativeDate(int columnIndex, MySQLConnection conn,
			ResultSetImpl rs, Calendar cal) throws SQLException;

	protected Object getNativeDateTimeValue(int columnIndex, byte[] bits,
			int offset, int length, Calendar targetCalendar, int jdbcType,
			int mysqlType, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward, MySQLConnection conn,
			ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException {

		int year = 0;
		int month = 0;
		int day = 0;

		int hour = 0;
		int minute = 0;
		int seconds = 0;

		int nanos = 0;

		if (bits == null) {

			return null;
		}

		Calendar sessionCalendar = conn.getUseJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift() ? conn
				.getUtcCalendar()
				: rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew();

		boolean populatedFromDateTimeValue = false;

		switch (mysqlType) {
		case MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME:
		case MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
			populatedFromDateTimeValue = true;

			if (length != 0) {
				year = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
						| ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8);
				month = bits[offset + 2];
				day = bits[offset + 3];

				if (length > 4) {
					hour = bits[offset + 4];
					minute = bits[offset + 5];
					seconds = bits[offset + 6];
				}

				if (length > 7) {
					// MySQL uses microseconds
					nanos = ((bits[offset + 7] & 0xff)
							| ((bits[offset + 8] & 0xff) << 8)
							| ((bits[offset + 9] & 0xff) << 16) | ((bits[offset + 10] & 0xff) << 24)) * 1000;
				}
			}

			break;
		case MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_DATE:
			populatedFromDateTimeValue = true;

			if (bits.length != 0) {
				year = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
						| ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8);
				month = bits[offset + 2];
				day = bits[offset + 3];
			}

			break;
		case MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_TIME:
			populatedFromDateTimeValue = true;

			if (bits.length != 0) {
				// bits[0] // skip tm->neg
				// binaryData.readLong(); // skip daysPart
				hour = bits[offset + 5];
				minute = bits[offset + 6];
				seconds = bits[offset + 7];
			}

			year = 1970;
			month = 1;
			day = 1;

			break;
		default:
			populatedFromDateTimeValue = false;
		}

		switch (jdbcType) {
		case Types.TIME:
			if (populatedFromDateTimeValue) {
				if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
					return TimeUtil.fastTimeCreate(hour, minute, seconds, targetCalendar, this.exceptionInterceptor);
				}
				
				Time time = TimeUtil.fastTimeCreate(rs
						.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew(), hour, minute,
						seconds, this.exceptionInterceptor);

				Time adjustedTime = TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn,
						sessionCalendar, targetCalendar, time, conn
								.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz, rollForward);

				return adjustedTime;
			}

			return rs.getNativeTimeViaParseConversion(columnIndex + 1,
					targetCalendar, tz, rollForward);

		case Types.DATE:
			if (populatedFromDateTimeValue) {
				if ((year == 0) && (month == 0) && (day == 0)) {
					if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {

						return null;
					} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
						throw new SQLException(
								"Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Date",
								SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
					}

					year = 1;
					month = 1;
					day = 1;
				}

				if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
					return TimeUtil.fastDateCreate(year, month, day, targetCalendar);
				}
				
				return rs
						.fastDateCreate(
								rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew(), year,
								month, day);
			}

			return rs.getNativeDateViaParseConversion(columnIndex + 1);
		case Types.TIMESTAMP:
			if (populatedFromDateTimeValue) {
				if ((year == 0) && (month == 0) && (day == 0)) {
					if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {

						return null;
					} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
						throw new SQLException(
								"Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Timestamp",
								SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
					}

					year = 1;
					month = 1;
					day = 1;
				}

				if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
					return TimeUtil.fastTimestampCreate(tz, year, month, day, hour, minute, 
							seconds, nanos);
				}
				
				Timestamp ts = rs.fastTimestampCreate(rs
						.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew(), year, month,
						day, hour, minute, seconds, nanos);

				Timestamp adjustedTs = TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn,
						sessionCalendar, targetCalendar, ts, conn
								.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz, rollForward);

				return adjustedTs;
			}

			return rs.getNativeTimestampViaParseConversion(columnIndex + 1,
					targetCalendar, tz, rollForward);

		default:
			throw new SQLException(
					"Internal error - conversion method doesn't support this type",
					SQLError.SQL_STATE_GENERAL_ERROR);
		}
	}

	public abstract Object getNativeDateTimeValue(int columnIndex,
			Calendar targetCalendar, int jdbcType, int mysqlType,
			TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward, MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs)
			throws SQLException;

	protected double getNativeDouble(byte[] bits, int offset) {
		long valueAsLong = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 24)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 32)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 40)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 48)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 56);

		return Double.longBitsToDouble(valueAsLong);
	}

	public abstract double getNativeDouble(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	protected float getNativeFloat(byte[] bits, int offset) {
		int asInt = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
				| ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
				| ((bits[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((bits[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 24);

		return Float.intBitsToFloat(asInt);
	}

	public abstract float getNativeFloat(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	protected int getNativeInt(byte[] bits, int offset) {

		int valueAsInt = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
				| ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
				| ((bits[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((bits[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 24);

		return valueAsInt;
	}

	public abstract int getNativeInt(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	protected long getNativeLong(byte[] bits, int offset) {
		long valueAsLong = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 16)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 3] & 0xff) << 24)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 4] & 0xff) << 32)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 5] & 0xff) << 40)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 6] & 0xff) << 48)
				| ((long) (bits[offset + 7] & 0xff) << 56);

		return valueAsLong;
	}

	public abstract long getNativeLong(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	protected short getNativeShort(byte[] bits, int offset) {
		short asShort = (short) ((bits[offset + 0] & 0xff) | ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8));

		return asShort;
	}

	public abstract short getNativeShort(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param columnIndex
	 * @param bits
	 * @param offset
	 * @param length
	 * @param targetCalendar
	 * @param tz
	 * @param rollForward
	 * @param conn
	 * @param rs
	 * @return
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	protected Time getNativeTime(int columnIndex, byte[] bits, int offset,
			int length, Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz,
			boolean rollForward, MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs)
			throws SQLException {

		int hour = 0;
		int minute = 0;
		int seconds = 0;

		if (length != 0) {
			// bits[0] // skip tm->neg
			// binaryData.readLong(); // skip daysPart
			hour = bits[offset + 5];
			minute = bits[offset + 6];
			seconds = bits[offset + 7];
		}

		if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
			return TimeUtil.fastTimeCreate(hour, minute, seconds, targetCalendar, this.exceptionInterceptor);
		}
		
		Calendar sessionCalendar = rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew();

		synchronized (sessionCalendar) {
			Time time = TimeUtil.fastTimeCreate(sessionCalendar, hour, minute,
					seconds, this.exceptionInterceptor);

			Time adjustedTime = TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn, sessionCalendar,
					targetCalendar, time, conn.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz,
					rollForward);

			return adjustedTime;
		}
	}

	public abstract Time getNativeTime(int columnIndex,
			Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException;

	protected Timestamp getNativeTimestamp(byte[] bits, int offset, int length,
			Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException {
		int year = 0;
		int month = 0;
		int day = 0;

		int hour = 0;
		int minute = 0;
		int seconds = 0;

		int nanos = 0;

		if (length != 0) {
			year = (bits[offset + 0] & 0xff) | ((bits[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8);
			month = bits[offset + 2];
			day = bits[offset + 3];

			if (length > 4) {
				hour = bits[offset + 4];
				minute = bits[offset + 5];
				seconds = bits[offset + 6];
			}

			if (length > 7) {
				// MySQL uses microseconds
				nanos = ((bits[offset + 7] & 0xff)
						| ((bits[offset + 8] & 0xff) << 8)
						| ((bits[offset + 9] & 0xff) << 16) | ((bits[offset + 10] & 0xff) << 24)) * 1000;
			}
		}

		if (length == 0 || ((year == 0) && (month == 0) && (day == 0))) {
			if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
					.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {

				return null;
			} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
					.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
				throw SQLError
						.createSQLException(
								"Value '0000-00-00' can not be represented as java.sql.Timestamp",
								SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
			}

			year = 1;
			month = 1;
			day = 1;
		}

		if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
			return TimeUtil.fastTimestampCreate(tz, year, month,
					day, hour, minute, seconds, nanos);
		}
		
		Calendar sessionCalendar = conn.getUseJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift() ? conn
				.getUtcCalendar()
				: rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew();

		synchronized (sessionCalendar) {
			Timestamp ts = rs.fastTimestampCreate(sessionCalendar, year, month,
					day, hour, minute, seconds, nanos);

			Timestamp adjustedTs = TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn,
					sessionCalendar, targetCalendar, ts, conn
							.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz, rollForward);

			return adjustedTs;
		}
	}

	public abstract Timestamp getNativeTimestamp(int columnIndex,
			Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException;

	public abstract Reader getReader(int columnIndex) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Returns the value at the given column (index starts at 0) as a
	 * java.lang.String with the requested encoding, using the given
	 * MySQLConnection to find character converters.
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to return.
	 * @param encoding
	 *            the Java name for the character encoding
	 * @param conn
	 *            the connection that created this result set row
	 * 
	 * @return the value for the given column (including NULL if it is) as a
	 *         String
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs while retrieving the value.
	 */
	public abstract String getString(int index, String encoding,
			MySQLConnection conn) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Convenience method for turning a byte[] into a string with the given
	 * encoding.
	 * 
	 * @param encoding
	 *            the Java encoding name for the byte[] -> char conversion
	 * @param conn
	 *            the MySQLConnection that created the result set
	 * @param value
	 *            the String value as a series of bytes, encoded using
	 *            "encoding"
	 * @param offset
	 *            where to start the decoding
	 * @param length
	 *            how many bytes to decode
	 * 
	 * @return the String as decoded from bytes with the given encoding
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	protected String getString(String encoding, MySQLConnection conn,
			byte[] value, int offset, int length) throws SQLException {
		String stringVal = null;

		if ((conn != null) && conn.getUseUnicode()) {
			try {
				if (encoding == null) {
					stringVal = StringUtils.toString(value);
				} else {
					SingleByteCharsetConverter converter = conn
							.getCharsetConverter(encoding);

					if (converter != null) {
						stringVal = converter.toString(value, offset, length);
					} else {
						stringVal = StringUtils.toString(value, offset, length, encoding);
					}
				}
			} catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException E) {
				throw SQLError
						.createSQLException(
								Messages
										.getString("ResultSet.Unsupported_character_encoding____101") //$NON-NLS-1$
										+ encoding + "'.", "0S100", this.exceptionInterceptor);
			}
		} else {
			stringVal = StringUtils.toAsciiString(value, offset, length);
		}

		return stringVal;
	}

	protected Time getTimeFast(int columnIndex, byte[] timeAsBytes, int offset,
			int fullLength, Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz,
			boolean rollForward, MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs)
			throws SQLException {

		int hr = 0;
		int min = 0;
		int sec = 0;
		int nanos = 0;

		int decimalIndex = -1;

		try {

			if (timeAsBytes == null) {
				return null;
			}

			boolean allZeroTime = true;
			boolean onlyTimePresent = false;

			for (int i = 0; i < fullLength; i++) {
				if (timeAsBytes[offset + i] == ':') {
					onlyTimePresent = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < fullLength; i++) {
				if (timeAsBytes[offset + i] == '.') {
					decimalIndex = i;
					break;
				}
			}

			for (int i = 0; i < fullLength; i++) {
				byte b = timeAsBytes[offset + i];

				if (b == ' ' || b == '-' || b == '/') {
					onlyTimePresent = false;
				}

				if (b != '0' && b != ' ' && b != ':' && b != '-' && b != '/'
						&& b != '.') {
					allZeroTime = false;

					break;
				}
			}

			if (!onlyTimePresent && allZeroTime) {
				if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
						.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
					return null;
				} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
						.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
					throw SQLError.createSQLException("Value '"
							+ StringUtils.toString(timeAsBytes)
							+ "' can not be represented as java.sql.Time",
							SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
				}

				// We're left with the case of 'round' to a time Java _can_
				// represent, which is '00:00:00'
				return rs.fastTimeCreate(targetCalendar, 0, 0, 0);
			}

			Field timeColField = this.metadata[columnIndex];

			int length = fullLength;
			
			if (decimalIndex != -1) {
			
				length = decimalIndex;
			
				if ((decimalIndex + 2) <= fullLength) {
					nanos = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + decimalIndex + 1, offset + fullLength);
					
					int numDigits = (fullLength) - (decimalIndex + 1);
					
					if (numDigits < 9) {
						int factor = (int)(Math.pow(10, 9 - numDigits));
						nanos = nanos * factor;
					}
				} else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // re-thrown
					// further
					// down
					// with
					// a
					// much better error message
				}
			}

			if (timeColField.getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP) {

				switch (length) {
				case 19: { // YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss

					hr = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 8,
							offset + length - 6);
					min = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 5,
							offset + length - 3);
					sec = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 2,
							offset + length);
				}

					break;
				case 14:
				case 12: {
					hr = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 6,
							offset + length - 4);
					min = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 4,
							offset + length - 2);
					sec = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + length - 2,
							offset + length);
				}

					break;

				case 10: {
					hr = StringUtils
							.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 6, offset + 8);
					min = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 8,
							offset + 10);
					sec = 0;
				}

					break;

				default:
					throw SQLError
							.createSQLException(
									Messages
											.getString("ResultSet.Timestamp_too_small_to_convert_to_Time_value_in_column__257") //$NON-NLS-1$
											+ (columnIndex + 1)
											+ "("
											+ timeColField + ").",
									SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
				} /* endswitch */

				@SuppressWarnings("unused")
				SQLWarning precisionLost = new SQLWarning(
						Messages
								.getString("ResultSet.Precision_lost_converting_TIMESTAMP_to_Time_with_getTime()_on_column__261") //$NON-NLS-1$
								+ columnIndex + "(" + timeColField + ").");
				/*
				 * if (this.warningChain == null) { this.warningChain =
				 * precisionLost; } else {
				 * this.warningChain.setNextWarning(precisionLost); }
				 */
			} else if (timeColField.getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_DATETIME) {
				hr = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 11, offset + 13);
				min = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 14, offset + 16);
				sec = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 17, offset + 19);

				@SuppressWarnings("unused")
				SQLWarning precisionLost = new SQLWarning(
						Messages
								.getString("ResultSet.Precision_lost_converting_DATETIME_to_Time_with_getTime()_on_column__264") //$NON-NLS-1$
								+ (columnIndex + 1) + "(" + timeColField + ").");

				/*
				 * if (this.warningChain == null) { this.warningChain =
				 * precisionLost; } else {
				 * this.warningChain.setNextWarning(precisionLost); }
				 */
			} else if (timeColField.getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_DATE) {
				return rs.fastTimeCreate(null, 0, 0, 0); // midnight on the
				// given
				// date
			} else {
				// convert a String to a Time
				if ((length != 5) && (length != 8)) {
					throw SQLError.createSQLException(Messages
							.getString("ResultSet.Bad_format_for_Time____267") //$NON-NLS-1$
							+ StringUtils.toString(timeAsBytes)
							+ Messages.getString("ResultSet.___in_column__268")
							+ (columnIndex + 1),
							SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
				}

				hr = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 0, offset + 2);
				min = StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes, offset + 3, offset + 5);
				sec = (length == 5) ? 0 : StringUtils.getInt(timeAsBytes,
						offset + 6, offset + 8);
			}

			Calendar sessionCalendar = rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew();

			if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
				// TODO: return rs.fastTimeCreate(targetCalendar, hr, min, sec, nanos);
				// java.sql.Time doesn't contain fractional part, so PreparedStatement.setTime/getTime can't deal with TIME(n) fractional part.
				// There may be better mappings to high-precision time coming in JDBC-5 with the adoption of JSR-310.
				return rs.fastTimeCreate(targetCalendar, hr, min, sec);
			}
			
			synchronized (sessionCalendar) {
				return TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn, sessionCalendar,
						targetCalendar, rs.fastTimeCreate(sessionCalendar, hr,
								min, sec), conn.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz,
						rollForward);
				// TODO: min, sec, nanos), conn.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz,
				// java.sql.Time doesn't contain fractional part, so PreparedStatement.setTime/getTime can't deal with TIME(n) fractional part.
				// There may be better mappings to high-precision time coming in JDBC-5 with the adoption of JSR-310.
			}
		} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
			SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException(ex.toString(),
					SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
			sqlEx.initCause(ex);
			
			throw sqlEx;
		}
	}

	public abstract Time getTimeFast(int columnIndex, Calendar targetCalendar,
			TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward, MySQLConnection conn,
			ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException;

	protected Timestamp getTimestampFast(int columnIndex,
			byte[] timestampAsBytes, int offset, int length,
			Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException {

		try {
			Calendar sessionCalendar = conn.getUseJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift() ? conn
					.getUtcCalendar()
					: rs.getCalendarInstanceForSessionOrNew();

			synchronized (sessionCalendar) {
				boolean allZeroTimestamp = true;

				boolean onlyTimePresent = false;

				for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
					if (timestampAsBytes[offset + i] == ':') {
						onlyTimePresent = true;
						break;
					}
				}

				for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
					byte b = timestampAsBytes[offset + i];

					if (b == ' ' || b == '-' || b == '/') {
						onlyTimePresent = false;
					}

					if (b != '0' && b != ' ' && b != ':' && b != '-'
							&& b != '/' && b != '.') {
						allZeroTimestamp = false;

						break;
					}
				}

				if (!onlyTimePresent && allZeroTimestamp) {

					if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_CONVERT_TO_NULL
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {

						return null;
					} else if (ConnectionPropertiesImpl.ZERO_DATETIME_BEHAVIOR_EXCEPTION
							.equals(conn.getZeroDateTimeBehavior())) {
						throw SQLError
								.createSQLException(
										"Value '"
												+ StringUtils.toString(timestampAsBytes)
												+ "' can not be represented as java.sql.Timestamp",
										SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
					}

					if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
						return TimeUtil.fastTimestampCreate(tz, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
					}
					// We're left with the case of 'round' to a date Java _can_
					// represent, which is '0001-01-01'.
					return rs.fastTimestampCreate(null, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

				} else if (this.metadata[columnIndex].getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_YEAR) {

					if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
						return TimeUtil.fastTimestampCreate(tz, StringUtils
								.getInt(timestampAsBytes, offset, 4), 1, 1, 0,
								0, 0, 0);
					}
					
					return TimeUtil.changeTimezone(conn, sessionCalendar,
						targetCalendar, rs.fastTimestampCreate(
								sessionCalendar, StringUtils.getInt(
										timestampAsBytes, offset, 4), 1, 1,
								0, 0, 0, 0), conn.getServerTimezoneTZ(),
						tz, rollForward);
				} else {
					if (timestampAsBytes[offset + length - 1] == '.') {
						length--;
					}

					// Convert from TIMESTAMP or DATE
					
					int year = 0;
					int month = 0;
					int day = 0;
					int hour = 0;
					int minutes = 0;
					int seconds = 0;
					int nanos = 0;
					
					switch (length) {
					case 29:
					case 26:
					case 25:
					case 24:
					case 23:
					case 22:
					case 21:
					case 20:
					case 19: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 4);
						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 5, offset + 7);
						day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 8, offset + 10);
						hour = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 11, offset + 13);
						minutes = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 14, offset + 16);
						seconds = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 17, offset + 19);

						nanos = 0;

						if (length > 19) {
							int decimalIndex = -1;

							for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
								if (timestampAsBytes[offset + i] == '.') {
									decimalIndex = i;
								}
							}

							if (decimalIndex != -1) {
								if ((decimalIndex + 2) <= length) {
									nanos = StringUtils.getInt(
											timestampAsBytes, offset + decimalIndex + 1,
											offset + length);
									
									int numDigits = (length) - (decimalIndex + 1);
									
									if (numDigits < 9) {
										int factor = (int)(Math.pow(10, 9 - numDigits));
										nanos = nanos * factor;
									}
								} else {
									throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // re-thrown
									// further
									// down
									// with
									// a
									// much better error message
								}
							}
						}

						break;
					}

					case 14: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 4);
						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 4, offset + 6);
						day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 6, offset + 8);
						hour = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 8, offset + 10);
						minutes = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 10, offset + 12);
						seconds = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 12, offset + 14);

						break;
					}

					case 12: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 2);

						if (year <= 69) {
							year = (year + 100);
						}
						
						year += 1900;

						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 2, offset + 4);
						day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 4, offset + 6);
						hour = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 6, offset + 8);
						minutes = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 8, offset + 10);
						seconds = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 10, offset + 12);

						break;
					}

					case 10: {
						boolean hasDash = false;

						for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
							if (timestampAsBytes[offset + i] == '-') {
								hasDash = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if ((this.metadata[columnIndex].getMysqlType() == MysqlDefs.FIELD_TYPE_DATE)
								|| hasDash) {
							year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 0, offset + 4);
							month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 5, offset + 7);
							day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 8, offset + 10);
							hour = 0;
							minutes = 0;
						} else {
							year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 0, offset + 2);

							if (year <= 69) {
								year = (year + 100);
							}

							month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 2, offset + 4);
							day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 4, offset + 6);
							hour = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 6, offset + 8);
							minutes = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 8, offset + 10);

							year += 1900; // two-digit year
						}

						break;
					}

					case 8: {
						boolean hasColon = false;

						for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
							if (timestampAsBytes[offset + i] == ':') {
								hasColon = true;
								break;
							}
						}

						if (hasColon) {
							hour = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 0, offset + 2);
							minutes = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 3, offset + 5);
							seconds = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
									offset + 6, offset + 8);
							
							year = 1970;
							month = 1;
							day = 1;

							break;
						}

						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 4);
						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 4, offset + 6);
						day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 6, offset + 8);

						year -= 1900;
						month--;
						
						break;
					}

					case 6: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 2);

						if (year <= 69) {
							year = (year + 100);
						}

						year += 1900;
						
						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 2, offset + 4);
						day = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 4, offset + 6);

						break;
					}

					case 4: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 2);

						if (year <= 69) {
							year = (year + 100);
						}

						month = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 2, offset + 4);
						
						day = 1;
						
						break;
					}

					case 2: {
						year = StringUtils.getInt(timestampAsBytes,
								offset + 0, offset + 2);

						if (year <= 69) {
							year = (year + 100);
						}

						year += 1900;
						month = 1;
						day = 1;
						
						break;
					}

					default:
						throw new java.sql.SQLException(
								"Bad format for Timestamp '"
										+ StringUtils.toString(timestampAsBytes)
										+ "' in column " + (columnIndex + 1)
										+ ".",
								SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
					}
					
					if (!rs.useLegacyDatetimeCode) {
						return TimeUtil.fastTimestampCreate(tz,
								year, month,
								day, hour, minutes, seconds,
								nanos);
					}
						
					return TimeUtil
							.changeTimezone(conn, sessionCalendar,
									targetCalendar, rs.fastTimestampCreate(
											sessionCalendar, year, month,
											day, hour, minutes, seconds,
											nanos), conn
											.getServerTimezoneTZ(), tz,
									rollForward);
				}
			}
		} catch (RuntimeException e) {
			SQLException sqlEx = SQLError.createSQLException("Cannot convert value '"
					+ getString(columnIndex, "ISO8859_1", conn)
					+ "' from column " + (columnIndex + 1) + " to TIMESTAMP.",
					SQLError.SQL_STATE_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, this.exceptionInterceptor);
			sqlEx.initCause(e);
			
			throw sqlEx;
		}
	}

	public abstract Timestamp getTimestampFast(int columnIndex,
			Calendar targetCalendar, TimeZone tz, boolean rollForward,
			MySQLConnection conn, ResultSetImpl rs) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Could the column value at the given index (which starts at 0) be
	 * interpreted as a floating-point number (has +/-/E/e in it)?
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to check.
	 * 
	 * @return true if the column value at the given index looks like it might
	 *         be a floating-point number, false if not.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	public abstract boolean isFloatingPointNumber(int index)
			throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Is the column value at the given index (which starts at 0) NULL?
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) to check.
	 * 
	 * @return true if the column value is NULL, false if not.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs
	 */
	public abstract boolean isNull(int index) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Returns the length of the column at the given index (which starts at 0).
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            of the column value (starting at 0) for which to return the
	 *            length.
	 * @return the length of the requested column, 0 if null (clients of this
	 *         interface should use isNull() beforehand to determine status of
	 *         NULL values in the column).
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public abstract long length(int index) throws SQLException;

	/**
	 * Sets the given column value (only works currently with
	 * ByteArrayRowHolder).
	 * 
	 * @param index
	 *            index of the column value (starting at 0) to set.
	 * @param value
	 *            the (raw) value to set
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 *             if an error occurs, or the concrete RowHolder doesn't support
	 *             this operation.
	 */
	public abstract void setColumnValue(int index, byte[] value)
			throws SQLException;

	public ResultSetRow setMetadata(Field[] f) throws SQLException {
		this.metadata = f;
		
		return this;
	}
	
	public abstract int getBytesSize();
}
