The abstract base class for all data representing objects in a plot. More...
Public Functions | |
QCPAbstractPlottable (QCPAxis *keyAxis, QCPAxis *valueAxis) | |
QString | name () const |
bool | antialiasedFill () const |
bool | antialiasedScatters () const |
bool | antialiasedErrorBars () const |
QPen | pen () const |
QPen | selectedPen () const |
QBrush | brush () const |
QBrush | selectedBrush () const |
QCPAxis * | keyAxis () const |
QCPAxis * | valueAxis () const |
bool | selectable () const |
bool | selected () const |
void | setName (const QString &name) |
void | setAntialiasedFill (bool enabled) |
void | setAntialiasedScatters (bool enabled) |
void | setAntialiasedErrorBars (bool enabled) |
void | setPen (const QPen &pen) |
void | setSelectedPen (const QPen &pen) |
void | setBrush (const QBrush &brush) |
void | setSelectedBrush (const QBrush &brush) |
void | setKeyAxis (QCPAxis *axis) |
void | setValueAxis (QCPAxis *axis) |
Q_SLOT void | setSelectable (bool selectable) |
Q_SLOT void | setSelected (bool selected) |
virtual void | clearData ()=0 |
virtual double | selectTest (const QPointF &pos, bool onlySelectable, QVariant *details=0) const =0 |
virtual bool | addToLegend () |
virtual bool | removeFromLegend () const |
void | rescaleAxes (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const |
void | rescaleKeyAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const |
void | rescaleValueAxis (bool onlyEnlarge=false) const |
bool | visible () const |
QCustomPlot * | parentPlot () const |
QCPLayerable * | parentLayerable () const |
QCPLayer * | layer () const |
bool | antialiased () const |
void | setVisible (bool on) |
bool | setLayer (QCPLayer *layer) |
bool | setLayer (const QString &layerName) |
void | setAntialiased (bool enabled) |
bool | realVisibility () const |
Signals | |
void | selectionChanged (bool selected) |
Protected Types | |
enum | SignDomain |
Protected Functions | |
virtual QRect | clipRect () const |
virtual void | draw (QCPPainter *painter)=0 |
virtual QCP::Interaction | selectionCategory () const |
void | applyDefaultAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const |
virtual void | selectEvent (QMouseEvent *event, bool additive, const QVariant &details, bool *selectionStateChanged) |
virtual void | deselectEvent (bool *selectionStateChanged) |
virtual void | drawLegendIcon (QCPPainter *painter, const QRectF &rect) const =0 |
virtual QCPRange | getKeyRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const =0 |
virtual QCPRange | getValueRange (bool &validRange, SignDomain inSignDomain=sdBoth) const =0 |
void | coordsToPixels (double key, double value, double &x, double &y) const |
const QPointF | coordsToPixels (double key, double value) const |
void | pixelsToCoords (double x, double y, double &key, double &value) const |
void | pixelsToCoords (const QPointF &pixelPos, double &key, double &value) const |
QPen | mainPen () const |
QBrush | mainBrush () const |
void | applyFillAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const |
void | applyScattersAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const |
void | applyErrorBarsAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter) const |
double | distSqrToLine (const QPointF &start, const QPointF &end, const QPointF &point) const |
virtual void | parentPlotInitialized (QCustomPlot *parentPlot) |
void | initializeParentPlot (QCustomPlot *parentPlot) |
void | setParentLayerable (QCPLayerable *parentLayerable) |
bool | moveToLayer (QCPLayer *layer, bool prepend) |
void | applyAntialiasingHint (QCPPainter *painter, bool localAntialiased, QCP::AntialiasedElement overrideElement) const |
The abstract base class for all data representing objects in a plot.
It defines a very basic interface like name, pen, brush, visibility etc. Since this class is abstract, it can't be instantiated. Use one of the subclasses or create a subclass yourself to create new ways of displaying data (see "Creating own plottables" below).
All further specifics are in the subclasses, for example:
To create an own plottable, you implement a subclass of QCPAbstractPlottable. These are the pure virtual functions, you must implement:
See the documentation of those functions for what they need to do.
For drawing your plot, you can use the coordsToPixels functions to translate a point in plot coordinates to pixel coordinates. This function is quite convenient, because it takes the orientation of the key and value axes into account for you (x and y are swapped when the key axis is vertical and the value axis horizontal). If you are worried about performance (i.e. you need to translate many points in a loop like QCPGraph), you can directly use QCPAxis::coordToPixel. However, you must then take care about the orientation of the axis yourself.
Here are some important members you inherit from QCPAbstractPlottable:
QCustomPlot *mParentPlot | A pointer to the parent QCustomPlot instance. The parent plot is inferred from the axes that are passed in the constructor. |
QString mName | The name of the plottable. |
QPen mPen | The generic pen of the plottable. You should use this pen for the most prominent data representing lines in the plottable (e.g QCPGraph uses this pen for its graph lines and scatters) |
QPen mSelectedPen | The generic pen that should be used when the plottable is selected (hint: mainPen gives you the right pen, depending on selection state). |
QBrush mBrush | The generic brush of the plottable. You should use this brush for the most prominent fillable structures in the plottable (e.g. QCPGraph uses this brush to control filling under the graph) |
QBrush mSelectedBrush | The generic brush that should be used when the plottable is selected (hint: mainBrush gives you the right brush, depending on selection state). |
QPointer<QCPAxis>mKeyAxis, mValueAxis | The key and value axes this plottable is attached to. Call their QCPAxis::coordToPixel functions to translate coordinates to pixels in either the key or value dimension. Make sure to check whether the weak pointer is null before using it. If one of the axes is null, don't draw the plottable. |
bool mSelected | indicates whether the plottable is selected or not. |
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protected |
Represents negative and positive sign domain for passing to getKeyRange and getValueRange.
Constructs an abstract plottable which uses keyAxis as its key axis ("x") and valueAxis as its value axis ("y"). keyAxis and valueAxis must reside in the same QCustomPlot instance and have perpendicular orientations. If either of these restrictions is violated, a corresponding message is printed to the debug output (qDebug), the construction is not aborted, though.
Since QCPAbstractPlottable is an abstract class that defines the basic interface to plottables, it can't be directly instantiated.
You probably want one of the subclasses like QCPGraph or QCPCurve instead.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setName | ( | const QString & | name | ) |
The name is the textual representation of this plottable as it is displayed in the legend (QCPLegend). It may contain any UTF-8 characters, including newlines.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedFill | ( | bool | enabled | ) |
Sets whether fills of this plottable is drawn antialiased or not.
Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedScatters | ( | bool | enabled | ) |
Sets whether the scatter symbols of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not.
Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setAntialiasedErrorBars | ( | bool | enabled | ) |
Sets whether the error bars of this plottable are drawn antialiased or not.
Note that this setting may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setPen | ( | const QPen & | pen | ) |
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectedPen | ( | const QPen & | pen | ) |
When the plottable is selected, this pen is used to draw basic lines instead of the normal pen set via setPen.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setBrush | ( | const QBrush & | brush | ) |
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectedBrush | ( | const QBrush & | brush | ) |
When the plottable is selected, this brush is used to draw fills instead of the normal brush set via setBrush.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setKeyAxis | ( | QCPAxis * | axis | ) |
The key axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's value axis. This function performs no checks to make sure this is the case. The typical mathematical choice is to use the x-axis (QCustomPlot::xAxis) as key axis and the y-axis (QCustomPlot::yAxis) as value axis.
Normally, the key and value axes are set in the constructor of the plottable (or QCustomPlot::addGraph when working with QCPGraphs through the dedicated graph interface).
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setValueAxis | ( | QCPAxis * | axis | ) |
The value axis of a plottable can be set to any axis of a QCustomPlot, as long as it is orthogonal to the plottable's key axis. This function performs no checks to make sure this is the case. The typical mathematical choice is to use the x-axis (QCustomPlot::xAxis) as key axis and the y-axis (QCustomPlot::yAxis) as value axis.
Normally, the key and value axes are set in the constructor of the plottable (or QCustomPlot::addGraph when working with QCPGraphs through the dedicated graph interface).
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelectable | ( | bool | selectable | ) |
Sets whether the user can (de-)select this plottable by clicking on the QCustomPlot surface. (When QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains iSelectPlottables.)
However, even when selectable was set to false, it is possible to set the selection manually, by calling setSelected directly.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::setSelected | ( | bool | selected | ) |
Sets whether this plottable is selected or not. When selected, it uses a different pen and brush to draw its lines and fills, see setSelectedPen and setSelectedBrush.
The entire selection mechanism for plottables is handled automatically when QCustomPlot::setInteractions contains iSelectPlottables. You only need to call this function when you wish to change the selection state manually.
This function can change the selection state even when setSelectable was set to false.
emits the selectionChanged signal when selected is different from the previous selection state.
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pure virtual |
Clears all data in the plottable.
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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pure virtual |
This function is used to decide whether a click hits a layerable object or not.
pos is a point in pixel coordinates on the QCustomPlot surface. This function returns the shortest pixel distance of this point to the object. If the object is either invisible or the distance couldn't be determined, -1.0 is returned. Further, if onlySelectable is true and the object is not selectable, -1.0 is returned, too.
If the item is represented not by single lines but by an area like QCPItemRect or QCPItemText, a click inside the area returns a constant value greater zero (typically the selectionTolerance of the parent QCustomPlot multiplied by 0.99). If the click lies outside the area, this function returns -1.0.
Providing a constant value for area objects allows selecting line objects even when they are obscured by such area objects, by clicking close to the lines (i.e. closer than 0.99*selectionTolerance).
The actual setting of the selection state is not done by this function. This is handled by the parent QCustomPlot when the mouseReleaseEvent occurs, and the finally selected object is notified via the selectEvent/deselectEvent methods.
details is an optional output parameter. Every layerable subclass may place any information in details. This information will be passed to selectEvent when the parent QCustomPlot decides on the basis of this selectTest call, that the object was successfully selected. The subsequent call to selectEvent will carry the details. This is useful for multi-part objects (like QCPAxis). This way, a possibly complex calculation to decide which part was clicked is only done once in selectTest. The result (i.e. the actually clicked part) can then be placed in details. So in the subsequent selectEvent, the decision which part was selected doesn't have to be done a second time for a single selection operation.
You may pass 0 as details to indicate that you are not interested in those selection details.
Reimplemented from QCPLayerable.
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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Adds this plottable to the legend of the parent QCustomPlot (QCustomPlot::legend).
Normally, a QCPPlottableLegendItem is created and inserted into the legend. If the plottable needs a more specialized representation in the legend, this function will take this into account and instead create the specialized subclass of QCPAbstractLegendItem.
Returns true on success, i.e. when the legend exists and a legend item associated with this plottable isn't already in the legend.
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Removes the plottable from the legend of the parent QCustomPlot. This means the QCPAbstractLegendItem (usually a QCPPlottableLegendItem) that is associated with this plottable is removed.
Returns true on success, i.e. if the legend exists and a legend item associated with this plottable was found and removed.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleAxes | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = false | ) | const |
Rescales the key and value axes associated with this plottable to contain all displayed data, so the whole plottable is visible. If the scaling of an axis is logarithmic, rescaleAxes will make sure not to rescale to an illegal range i.e. a range containing different signs and/or zero. Instead it will stay in the current sign domain and ignore all parts of the plottable that lie outside of that domain.
onlyEnlarge makes sure the ranges are only expanded, never reduced. So it's possible to show multiple plottables in their entirety by multiple calls to rescaleAxes where the first call has onlyEnlarge set to false (the default), and all subsequent set to true.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleKeyAxis | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = false | ) | const |
Rescales the key axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible.
See rescaleAxes for detailed behaviour.
void QCPAbstractPlottable::rescaleValueAxis | ( | bool | onlyEnlarge = false | ) | const |
Rescales the value axis of the plottable so the whole plottable is visible.
Returns true if the axis was actually scaled. This might not be the case if this plottable has an invalid range, e.g. because it has no data points.
See rescaleAxes for detailed behaviour.
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This signal is emitted when the selection state of this plottable has changed to selected, either by user interaction or by a direct call to setSelected.
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Returns the clipping rectangle of this layerable object. By default, this is the viewport of the parent QCustomPlot. Specific subclasses may reimplement this function to provide different clipping rects.
The returned clipping rect is set on the painter before the draw function of the respective object is called.
Reimplemented from QCPLayerable.
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protectedpure virtual |
This function draws the layerable with the specified painter. It is only called by QCustomPlot, if the layerable is visible (setVisible).
Before this function is called, the painter's antialiasing state is set via applyDefaultAntialiasingHint, see the documentation there. Further, the clipping rectangle was set to clipRect.
Implements QCPLayerable.
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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Returns the selection category this layerable shall belong to. The selection category is used in conjunction with QCustomPlot::setInteractions to control which objects are selectable and which aren't.
Subclasses that don't fit any of the normal QCP::Interaction values can use QCP::iSelectOther. This is what the default implementation returns.
Reimplemented from QCPLayerable.
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A convenience function to easily set the QPainter::Antialiased hint on the provided painter before drawing plottable lines.
This is the antialiasing state the painter passed to the draw method is in by default.
This function takes into account the local setting of the antialiasing flag as well as the overrides set with QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
Implements QCPLayerable.
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This event is called when the layerable shall be selected, as a consequence of a click by the user. Subclasses should react to it by setting their selection state appropriately. The default implementation does nothing.
event is the mouse event that caused the selection. additive indicates, whether the user was holding the multi-select-modifier while performing the selection (see QCustomPlot::setMultiSelectModifier). if additive is true, the selection state must be toggled (i.e. become selected when unselected and unselected when selected).
Every selectEvent is preceded by a call to selectTest, which has returned positively (i.e. returned a value greater than 0 and less than the selection tolerance of the parent QCustomPlot). The details data you output from selectTest is feeded back via details here. You may use it to transport any kind of information from the selectTest to the possibly subsequent selectEvent. Usually details is used to transfer which part was clicked, if it is a layerable that has multiple individually selectable parts (like QCPAxis). This way selectEvent doesn't need to do the calculation again to find out which part was actually clicked.
selectionStateChanged is an output parameter. If the pointer is non-null, this function must set the value either to true or false, depending on whether the selection state of this layerable was actually changed. For layerables that only are selectable as a whole and not in parts, this is simple: if additive is true, selectionStateChanged must also be set to true, because the selection toggles. If additive is false, selectionStateChanged is only set to true, if the layerable was previously unselected and now is switched to the selected state.
Reimplemented from QCPLayerable.
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protectedvirtual |
This event is called when the layerable shall be deselected, either as consequence of a user interaction or a call to QCustomPlot::deselectAll. Subclasses should react to it by unsetting their selection appropriately.
just as in selectEvent, the output parameter selectionStateChanged (if non-null), must return true or false when the selection state of this layerable has changed or not changed, respectively.
Reimplemented from QCPLayerable.
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protectedpure virtual |
called by QCPLegend::draw (via QCPPlottableLegendItem::draw) to create a graphical representation of this plottable inside rect, next to the plottable name.
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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protectedpure virtual |
called by rescaleAxes functions to get the full data key bounds. For logarithmic plots, one can set inSignDomain to either sdNegative or sdPositive in order to restrict the returned range to that sign domain. E.g. when only negative range is wanted, set inSignDomain to sdNegative and all positive points will be ignored for range calculation. For no restriction, just set inSignDomain to sdBoth (default). validRange is an output parameter that indicates whether a proper range could be found or not. If this is false, you shouldn't use the returned range (e.g. no points in data).
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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protectedpure virtual |
called by rescaleAxes functions to get the full data value bounds. For logarithmic plots, one can set inSignDomain to either sdNegative or sdPositive in order to restrict the returned range to that sign domain. E.g. when only negative range is wanted, set inSignDomain to sdNegative and all positive points will be ignored for range calculation. For no restriction, just set inSignDomain to sdBoth (default). validRange is an output parameter that indicates whether a proper range could be found or not. If this is false, you shouldn't use the returned range (e.g. no points in data).
Implemented in QCPGraph, QCPCurve, QCPBars, and QCPStatisticalBox.
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Convenience function for transforming a key/value pair to pixels on the QCustomPlot surface, taking the orientations of the axes associated with this plottable into account (e.g. whether key represents x or y).
key and value are transformed to the coodinates in pixels and are written to x and y.
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This is an overloaded function.
Returns the input as pixel coordinates in a QPointF.
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Convenience function for transforming a x/y pixel pair on the QCustomPlot surface to plot coordinates, taking the orientations of the axes associated with this plottable into account (e.g. whether key represents x or y).
x and y are transformed to the plot coodinates and are written to key and value.
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This is an overloaded function.
Returns the pixel input pixelPos as plot coordinates key and value.
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Returns the pen that should be used for drawing lines of the plottable. Returns mPen when the graph is not selected and mSelectedPen when it is.
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Returns the brush that should be used for drawing fills of the plottable. Returns mBrush when the graph is not selected and mSelectedBrush when it is.
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A convenience function to easily set the QPainter::Antialiased hint on the provided painter before drawing plottable fills.
This function takes into account the local setting of the antialiasing flag as well as the overrides set with QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
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A convenience function to easily set the QPainter::Antialiased hint on the provided painter before drawing plottable scatter points.
This function takes into account the local setting of the antialiasing flag as well as the overrides set with QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
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A convenience function to easily set the QPainter::Antialiased hint on the provided painter before drawing plottable error bars.
This function takes into account the local setting of the antialiasing flag as well as the overrides set with QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
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Finds the shortest squared distance of point to the line segment defined by start and end.
This function may be used to help with the implementation of the selectTest function for specific plottables.
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inlineinherited |
Returns the parent layerable of this layerable. The parent layerable is used to provide visibility hierarchies in conjunction with the method realVisibility. This way, layerables only get drawn if their parent layerables are visible, too.
Note that a parent layerable is not necessarily also the QObject parent for memory management. Further, a layerable doesn't always have a parent layerable, so this function may return 0.
A parent layerable is set implicitly with when placed inside layout elements and doesn't need to be set manually by the user.
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inherited |
Sets the visibility of this layerable object. If an object is not visible, it will not be drawn on the QCustomPlot surface, and user interaction with it (e.g. click and selection) is not possible.
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Sets the layer of this layerable object. The object will be placed on top of the other objects already on layer.
Returns true on success, i.e. if layer is a valid layer.
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This is an overloaded function.
Sets the layer of this layerable object by name
Returns true on success, i.e. if layerName is a valid layer name.
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Sets whether this object will be drawn antialiased or not.
Note that antialiasing settings may be overridden by QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements.
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inherited |
Returns whether this layerable is visible, taking possible direct layerable parent visibility into account. This is the method that is consulted to decide whether a layerable shall be drawn or not.
If this layerable has a direct layerable parent (usually set via hierarchies implemented in subclasses, like in the case of QCPLayoutElement), this function returns true only if this layerable has its visibility set to true and the parent layerable's realVisibility returns true.
If this layerable doesn't have a direct layerable parent, returns the state of this layerable's visibility.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
This function is called by initializeParentPlot, to allow subclasses to react on the setting of a parent plot. This is the case when 0 was passed as parent plot in the constructor, and the parent plot is set at a later time.
For example, QCPLayoutElement/QCPLayout hierarchies may be created independently of any QCustomPlot at first. When they are then added to a layout inside the QCustomPlot, the top level element of the hierarchy gets its parent plot initialized with initializeParentPlot. To propagate the parent plot to all the children of the hierarchy, the top level element then uses this function to pass the parent plot on to its child elements.
The default implementation does nothing.
Reimplemented in QCPLegend, and QCPLayoutElement.
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protectedinherited |
Sets the parent plot of this layerable. Use this function once to set the parent plot if you have passed 0 in the constructor. It can not be used to move a layerable from one QCustomPlot to another one.
Note that, unlike when passing a non-null parent plot in the constructor, this function does not make parentPlot the QObject-parent of this layerable. If you want this, call QObject::setParent(parentPlot) in addition to this function.
Further, you will probably want to set a layer (setLayer) after calling this function, to make the layerable appear on the QCustomPlot.
The parent plot change will be propagated to subclasses via a call to parentPlotInitialized so they can react accordingly (e.g. also initialize the parent plot of child layerables, like QCPLayout does).
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protectedinherited |
Sets the parent layerable of this layerable to parentLayerable. Note that parentLayerable does not become the QObject-parent (for memory management) of this layerable.
The parent layerable has influence on the return value of the realVisibility method. Only layerables with a fully visible parent tree will return true for realVisibility, and thus be drawn.
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protectedinherited |
Moves this layerable object to layer. If prepend is true, this object will be prepended to the new layer's list, i.e. it will be drawn below the objects already on the layer. If it is false, the object will be appended.
Returns true on success, i.e. if layer is a valid layer.
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protectedinherited |
Sets the QCPainter::setAntialiasing state on the provided painter, depending on the localAntialiased value as well as the overrides QCustomPlot::setAntialiasedElements and QCustomPlot::setNotAntialiasedElements. Which override enum this function takes into account is controlled via overrideElement.