/** @file

  Implements RFC 5861 (HTTP Cache-Control Extensions for Stale Content)

  @section license License

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include "ts/ink_defs.h"
#include "ts/ts.h"
#include "ts/experimental.h"

#define PLUGIN_NAME "stale_while_revalidate"

static const char HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WHILE_REVALIDATE[] = "stale-while-revalidate";
static const char HTTP_VALUE_STALE_IF_ERROR[]         = "stale-if-error";
static const char HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WARNING[]          = "110 Response is stale";

typedef struct {
  TSTextLogObject object;
  bool all, stale_if_error, stale_while_revalidate;
  char *filename;
} log_info_t;

typedef struct {
  void *troot;
  TSMutex troot_mutex;
  int txn_slot;
  time_t stale_if_error_override;
  log_info_t log_info;
} config_t;

typedef struct {
  time_t date, stale_while_revalidate, stale_on_error, max_age;
} CachedHeaderInfo;

typedef struct {
  char *effective_url;
  TSMBuffer buf;
  TSMLoc http_hdr_loc;
  union {
    struct sockaddr sa;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
  } client_addr;
} RequestInfo;

typedef struct {
  TSMBuffer buf;
  TSMLoc http_hdr_loc;
  TSHttpParser parser;
  bool parsed;
  TSHttpStatus status;
} ResponseInfo;

typedef struct {
  TSHttpTxn txn;
  TSCont main_cont;
  bool async_req;
  TSIOBuffer req_io_buf, resp_io_buf;
  TSIOBufferReader req_io_buf_reader, resp_io_buf_reader;
  TSVIO r_vio, w_vio;
  TSVConn vconn;
  RequestInfo *req_info;
  ResponseInfo *resp_info;
  time_t txn_start;
  config_t *plugin_config;
} StateInfo;

static int
xstrcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
  return strcmp((const char *)a, (const char *)b);
}

static ResponseInfo *
create_response_info(void)
{
  ResponseInfo *resp_info;

  resp_info = (ResponseInfo *)TSmalloc(sizeof(ResponseInfo));

  resp_info->buf          = TSMBufferCreate();
  resp_info->http_hdr_loc = TSHttpHdrCreate(resp_info->buf);
  resp_info->parser       = TSHttpParserCreate();
  resp_info->parsed       = false;

  return resp_info;
}

static void
free_response_info(ResponseInfo *resp_info)
{
  TSHandleMLocRelease(resp_info->buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, resp_info->http_hdr_loc);
  TSMBufferDestroy(resp_info->buf);
  TSHttpParserDestroy(resp_info->parser);
  TSfree(resp_info);
}

static RequestInfo *
create_request_info(TSHttpTxn txn)
{
  RequestInfo *req_info;
  char *url;
  int url_len;
  TSMBuffer buf;
  TSMLoc loc;

  const struct sockaddr *sa;

  req_info = (RequestInfo *)TSmalloc(sizeof(RequestInfo));
  memset(req_info, 0, sizeof(RequestInfo));

  url                     = TSHttpTxnEffectiveUrlStringGet(txn, &url_len);
  req_info->effective_url = TSstrndup(url, url_len);
  TSfree(url);

  TSHttpTxnClientReqGet(txn, &buf, &loc);
  req_info->buf = TSMBufferCreate();
  TSHttpHdrClone(req_info->buf, buf, loc, &(req_info->http_hdr_loc));
  TSHandleMLocRelease(buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, loc);

  sa = TSHttpTxnClientAddrGet(txn);
  switch (sa->sa_family) {
  case AF_INET:
    memcpy(&req_info->client_addr.sin, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
    break;
  case AF_INET6:
    memcpy(&req_info->client_addr.sin6, sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }

  return req_info;
}

static void
free_request_info(RequestInfo *req_info)
{
  TSfree(req_info->effective_url);
  TSHandleMLocRelease(req_info->buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, req_info->http_hdr_loc);
  TSMBufferDestroy(req_info->buf);
  TSfree(req_info);
}

static void
free_request_state(StateInfo *state)
{
#if defined(DEBUG)
  int verify = 1;
#else
  int verify = TSIsDebugTagSet(PLUGIN_NAME);
#endif

  // Verify that the effective URL of this state object has been removed before we delete the state.
  if (verify) {
    void *ptr;

    TSMutexLock(state->plugin_config->troot_mutex);
    ptr = tfind(state->req_info->effective_url, &(state->plugin_config->troot), xstrcmp);
    TSMutexUnlock(state->plugin_config->troot_mutex);

    if (ptr) {
      TSReleaseAssert(ptr != state->req_info->effective_url);
    }
  }

  if (state->resp_info) {
    free_response_info(state->resp_info);
  }

  free_request_info(state->req_info);
  TSfree(state);
}

static CachedHeaderInfo *
get_cached_header_info(TSHttpTxn txn)
{
  CachedHeaderInfo *chi;
  TSMBuffer cr_buf;
  TSMLoc cr_hdr_loc, cr_date_loc, cr_cache_control_loc, cr_cache_control_dup_loc;
  int cr_cache_control_count, val_len, i;
  char *value, *ptr;

  chi = (CachedHeaderInfo *)TSmalloc(sizeof(CachedHeaderInfo));
  memset(chi, 0, sizeof(CachedHeaderInfo));

  if (TSHttpTxnCachedRespGet(txn, &cr_buf, &cr_hdr_loc) == TS_SUCCESS) {
    cr_date_loc = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_DATE, TS_MIME_LEN_DATE);
    if (cr_date_loc != TS_NULL_MLOC) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found a date");
      chi->date = TSMimeHdrFieldValueDateGet(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_date_loc);
      TSHandleMLocRelease(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_date_loc);
    }

    cr_cache_control_loc = TSMimeHdrFieldFind(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_CACHE_CONTROL, TS_MIME_LEN_CACHE_CONTROL);

    while (cr_cache_control_loc != TS_NULL_MLOC) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found cache-control");
      cr_cache_control_count = TSMimeHdrFieldValuesCount(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_cache_control_loc);

      for (i = 0; i < cr_cache_control_count; i++) {
        value = (char *)TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringGet(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_cache_control_loc, i, &val_len);
        ptr   = value;

        if (strncmp(value, TS_HTTP_VALUE_MAX_AGE, TS_HTTP_LEN_MAX_AGE) == 0) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found max-age");
          ptr += TS_HTTP_LEN_MAX_AGE;
          if (*ptr == '=') {
            ptr++;
            chi->max_age = atol(ptr);
          } else {
            ptr = TSstrndup(value, TS_HTTP_LEN_MAX_AGE + 2);
            TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "This is what I found: %s", ptr);
            TSfree(ptr);
          }
        } else if (strncmp(value, HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WHILE_REVALIDATE, strlen(HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WHILE_REVALIDATE)) == 0) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found stale-while-revalidate");
          ptr += strlen(HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WHILE_REVALIDATE);
          if (*ptr == '=') {
            ptr++;
            chi->stale_while_revalidate = atol(ptr);
          }
        } else if (strncmp(value, HTTP_VALUE_STALE_IF_ERROR, strlen(HTTP_VALUE_STALE_IF_ERROR)) == 0) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found stale-on-error");
          ptr += strlen(HTTP_VALUE_STALE_IF_ERROR);
          if (*ptr == '=') {
            ptr++;
            chi->stale_on_error = atol(ptr);
          }
        } else {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Unknown field value");
        }
      }

      cr_cache_control_dup_loc = TSMimeHdrFieldNextDup(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_cache_control_loc);
      TSHandleMLocRelease(cr_buf, cr_hdr_loc, cr_cache_control_loc);
      cr_cache_control_loc = cr_cache_control_dup_loc;
    }
    TSHandleMLocRelease(cr_buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, cr_hdr_loc);
  }

  return chi;
}

static void
parse_response(StateInfo *state)
{
  TSIOBufferBlock block;
  TSParseResult pr = TS_PARSE_CONT;
  int64_t avail;
  char *start;

  block = TSIOBufferReaderStart(state->resp_io_buf_reader);

  while ((pr == TS_PARSE_CONT) && (block != NULL)) {
    start = (char *)TSIOBufferBlockReadStart(block, state->resp_io_buf_reader, &avail);
    if (avail > 0) {
      pr = TSHttpHdrParseResp(state->resp_info->parser, state->resp_info->buf, state->resp_info->http_hdr_loc,
                              (const char **)&start, (const char *)(start + avail));
    }
    block = TSIOBufferBlockNext(block);
  }

  if (pr != TS_PARSE_CONT) {
    state->resp_info->status = TSHttpHdrStatusGet(state->resp_info->buf, state->resp_info->http_hdr_loc);
    state->resp_info->parsed = true;
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "HTTP Status: %d", state->resp_info->status);
  }
}

static int
consume_resource(TSCont cont, TSEvent event ATS_UNUSED, void *edata ATS_UNUSED)
{
  StateInfo *state;
  int64_t avail;
  TSVConn vconn;
  TSMLoc url_loc;
  int lookup_count;

  vconn = (TSVConn)edata;
  state = (StateInfo *)TSContDataGet(cont);

  switch (event) {
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_WRITE_READY:
    // We shouldn't get here because we specify the exact size of the buffer.
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Write Ready");
    break;
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_WRITE_COMPLETE:
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Write Complete");
    // TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "TSVConnShutdown()");
    // TSVConnShutdown(state->vconn, 0, 1);
    // TSVIOReenable(state->w_vio);
    break;
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_READ_READY:
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Read Ready");

    if ((state->resp_info) && !state->resp_info->parsed) {
      parse_response(state);
    }

    // Consume data
    avail = TSIOBufferReaderAvail(state->resp_io_buf_reader);
    TSIOBufferReaderConsume(state->resp_io_buf_reader, avail);
    TSVIONDoneSet(state->r_vio, TSVIONDoneGet(state->r_vio) + avail);
    TSVIOReenable(state->r_vio);
    break;
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_READ_COMPLETE:
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_EOS:
  case TS_EVENT_VCONN_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT:
    if (event == TS_EVENT_VCONN_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Inactivity Timeout");
      TSVConnAbort(vconn, TS_VC_CLOSE_ABORT);
    } else {
      if (event == TS_EVENT_VCONN_READ_COMPLETE) {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Read Complete");
      } else if (event == TS_EVENT_VCONN_EOS) {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "EOS");
      }
      TSVConnClose(state->vconn);
    }

    if ((state->resp_info) && !state->resp_info->parsed) {
      parse_response(state);
    }

    // Consume data
    avail = TSIOBufferReaderAvail(state->resp_io_buf_reader);
    TSIOBufferReaderConsume(state->resp_io_buf_reader, avail);
    TSVIONDoneSet(state->r_vio, TSVIONDoneGet(state->r_vio) + avail);
    if (state->async_req) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Unlock URL");
      TSMutexLock(state->plugin_config->troot_mutex);
      tdelete(state->req_info->effective_url, &(state->plugin_config->troot), xstrcmp);
      TSMutexUnlock(state->plugin_config->troot_mutex);
    } else {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "In sync path. setting fresh and re-enabling");
      TSHttpTxnCacheLookupCountGet(state->txn, &lookup_count);
      if (state->resp_info && ((state->resp_info->status == 500) ||
                               ((state->resp_info->status >= 502) && (state->resp_info->status <= 504)) || lookup_count > 2)) {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Sending stale data as fresh");
        if (state->plugin_config->log_info.object &&
            (state->plugin_config->log_info.all || state->plugin_config->log_info.stale_if_error)) {
          CachedHeaderInfo *chi = get_cached_header_info(state->txn);
          TSTextLogObjectWrite(state->plugin_config->log_info.object, "stale-if-error: %d - %d < %d + %d %s", (int)state->txn_start,
                               (int)chi->date, (int)chi->max_age, (int)chi->stale_on_error, state->req_info->effective_url);
          TSfree(chi);
        }
        TSHttpTxnHookAdd(state->txn, TS_HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_HDR_HOOK, state->main_cont);
        TSHttpTxnCacheLookupStatusSet(state->txn, TS_CACHE_LOOKUP_HIT_FRESH);
      } else {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Attempting new cache lookup");
        TSHttpHdrUrlGet(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, &url_loc);
        TSHttpTxnNewCacheLookupDo(state->txn, state->req_info->buf, url_loc);
        TSHandleMLocRelease(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, url_loc);
        // TODO add txn translation hook and pass result along, maybe inside continuation?
        // TSHttpTxnHookAdd(state->txn, TS_HTTP_RESPONSE_TRANSFORM_HOOK, TSTransformCreate(replace_transform, state->txn));
      }
      TSHttpTxnReenable(state->txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    }

    // XXX Free as part of StateInfo.
    TSIOBufferReaderFree(state->req_io_buf_reader);
    TSIOBufferDestroy(state->req_io_buf);
    TSIOBufferReaderFree(state->resp_io_buf_reader);
    TSIOBufferDestroy(state->resp_io_buf);

    free_request_state(state);
    TSContDestroy(cont);
    break;
  default:
    TSError("[stale_while_revalidate] Unknown event %d.", event);
    break;
  }

  return 0;
}

static int
fetch_resource(TSCont cont, TSEvent event ATS_UNUSED, void *edata ATS_UNUSED)
{
  StateInfo *state;
  TSCont consume_cont;
  TSMLoc connection_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_dup_loc;

  state = (StateInfo *)TSContDataGet(cont);

  // li = (RequestInfo *) edata;
  if (state->async_req) {
    TSMutex mtx = state->plugin_config->troot_mutex;
    TSMutexLock(mtx);

    // If already doing async lookup lets just close shop and go home
    if (tfind(state->req_info->effective_url, &(state->plugin_config->troot), xstrcmp) != NULL) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Looks like an async is already in progress");
      free_request_state(state);
      state = NULL;
      TSContDataSet(cont, NULL);
    }
    // Otherwise lets do the lookup!
    else {
      // Lock in tree
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Locking URL");
      tsearch(state->req_info->effective_url, &(state->plugin_config->troot), xstrcmp);
    }

    TSMutexUnlock(mtx);
  }

  if (state) {
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Lets do the lookup");
    consume_cont = TSContCreate(consume_resource, TSMutexCreate());
    TSContDataSet(consume_cont, (void *)state);

    if (state->async_req) {
      state->resp_info = NULL;
    } else {
      state->resp_info = create_response_info();
    }

    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Set Connection: close");
    connection_hdr_loc =
      TSMimeHdrFieldFind(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_CONNECTION, TS_MIME_LEN_CONNECTION);

    while (connection_hdr_loc != TS_NULL_MLOC) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Found old Connection hdr");

      connection_hdr_dup_loc = TSMimeHdrFieldNextDup(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
      TSMimeHdrFieldRemove(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
      TSMimeHdrFieldDestroy(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
      TSHandleMLocRelease(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
      connection_hdr_loc = connection_hdr_dup_loc;
    }

    // This seems to have little effect
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Creating Connection hdr");
    TSMimeHdrFieldCreateNamed(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_CONNECTION, TS_MIME_LEN_CONNECTION,
                              &connection_hdr_loc);
    TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringInsert(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc, -1,
                                    TS_HTTP_VALUE_CLOSE, TS_HTTP_LEN_CLOSE);
    TSMimeHdrFieldAppend(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
    TSHandleMLocRelease(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);

    /*
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Creating @stale_while_revalidate header");
    TSMimeHdrFieldCreateNamed(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_CONNECTION, TS_MIME_LEN_CONNECTION,
    &connection_hdr_loc);
    TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringInsert(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc, -1,
    TS_HTTP_VALUE_CLOSE, TS_HTTP_LEN_CLOSE);
    TSMimeHdrFieldAppend(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
    TSHandleMLocRelease(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, connection_hdr_loc);
    */

    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Create Buffers");
    state->req_io_buf         = TSIOBufferCreate();
    state->req_io_buf_reader  = TSIOBufferReaderAlloc(state->req_io_buf);
    state->resp_io_buf        = TSIOBufferCreate();
    state->resp_io_buf_reader = TSIOBufferReaderAlloc(state->resp_io_buf);

    TSHttpHdrPrint(state->req_info->buf, state->req_info->http_hdr_loc, state->req_io_buf);
    TSIOBufferWrite(state->req_io_buf, "\r\n", 2);

    state->vconn = TSHttpConnectWithPluginId(&state->req_info->client_addr.sa, PLUGIN_NAME, 0);

    state->r_vio = TSVConnRead(state->vconn, consume_cont, state->resp_io_buf, INT64_MAX);
    state->w_vio =
      TSVConnWrite(state->vconn, consume_cont, state->req_io_buf_reader, TSIOBufferReaderAvail(state->req_io_buf_reader));
  }

  TSContDestroy(cont);

  return 0;
}

static int
is_swr_transaction(TSHttpTxn txn)
{
  const char *tag = TSHttpTxnPluginTagGet(txn);
  return tag && strcmp(tag, PLUGIN_NAME) == 0;
}

static int
main_plugin(TSCont cont, TSEvent event, void *edata)
{
  TSHttpTxn txn = (TSHttpTxn)edata;
  int status, lookup_count;
  TSCont fetch_cont;
  StateInfo *state;
  TSMBuffer buf;
  TSMLoc loc, warn_loc;
  config_t *plugin_config;

  switch (event) {
  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_READ_REQUEST_HDR:

    if (is_swr_transaction(txn)) {
      TSHttpTxnHookAdd(txn, TS_HTTP_READ_RESPONSE_HDR_HOOK, cont);
    } else {
      state = TSmalloc(sizeof(StateInfo));
      memset(state, 0, sizeof(StateInfo));

      state->plugin_config = (config_t *)TSContDataGet(cont);
      state->req_info      = create_request_info(txn);
      time(&state->txn_start);

      TSHttpTxnArgSet(txn, state->plugin_config->txn_slot, (void *)state);
      TSHttpTxnHookAdd(txn, TS_HTTP_CACHE_LOOKUP_COMPLETE_HOOK, cont);

      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "tracking state %p from txn %p for %s", state, txn, state->req_info->effective_url);
    }

    TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    break;

  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_CACHE_LOOKUP_COMPLETE:

    plugin_config = (config_t *)TSContDataGet(cont);
    state         = (StateInfo *)TSHttpTxnArgGet(txn, plugin_config->txn_slot);

    // NOTE: It is possible to receive the cache lookup
    // hook more than once if there is contention on the
    // cache write lock. Just bail if we already nuked
    // the StateInfo.
    if (state == NULL) {
      TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
      break;
    }

    TSHttpTxnCacheLookupCountGet(txn, &lookup_count);
    if (TSHttpTxnCacheLookupStatusGet(txn, &status) == TS_SUCCESS) {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "cache status %d, count %d from txn %p state %p", status, lookup_count, txn, state);

      // Are we stale?
      if (status == TS_CACHE_LOOKUP_HIT_STALE) {
        CachedHeaderInfo *chi;

        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "CacheLookupStatus is STALE");
        // Get headers
        chi = get_cached_header_info(txn);

        if (state->plugin_config->stale_if_error_override > chi->stale_on_error) {
          chi->stale_on_error = state->plugin_config->stale_if_error_override;
        }

        if ((state->txn_start - chi->date) < (chi->max_age + chi->stale_while_revalidate)) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Looks like we can return fresh info and validate in the background");
          if (state->plugin_config->log_info.object &&
              (state->plugin_config->log_info.all || state->plugin_config->log_info.stale_while_revalidate)) {
            TSTextLogObjectWrite(state->plugin_config->log_info.object, "stale-while-revalidate: %d - %d < %d + %d %s",
                                 (int)state->txn_start, (int)chi->date, (int)chi->max_age, (int)chi->stale_while_revalidate,
                                 state->req_info->effective_url);
          }

          TSHttpTxnConfigIntSet(txn, TS_CONFIG_HTTP_INSERT_AGE_IN_RESPONSE, 1);
          TSHttpTxnCacheLookupStatusSet(txn, TS_CACHE_LOOKUP_HIT_FRESH);

          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "set state as async");
          state->async_req = true;

          // Set warning header
          TSHttpTxnHookAdd(txn, TS_HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_HDR_HOOK, cont);

          fetch_cont = TSContCreate(fetch_resource, TSMutexCreate());
          TSContDataSet(fetch_cont, (void *)state);
          TSContSchedule(fetch_cont, 0, TS_THREAD_POOL_NET);
          TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
        } else if ((state->txn_start - chi->date) < (chi->max_age + chi->stale_on_error)) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Looks like we can return fresh data on 500 error");
          TSHttpTxnConfigIntSet(txn, TS_CONFIG_HTTP_INSERT_AGE_IN_RESPONSE, 1);

          // lookup sync
          state->async_req = false;
          state->txn       = txn;
          state->main_cont = cont; // we need this for the warning header callback. not sure i like it, but it works.
          fetch_cont       = TSContCreate(fetch_resource, TSMutexCreate());
          TSContDataSet(fetch_cont, (void *)state);
          TSContSchedule(fetch_cont, 0, TS_THREAD_POOL_NET);
        } else {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "No love? now: %d date: %d max-age: %d swr: %d soe: %d", (int)state->txn_start, (int)chi->date,
                  (int)chi->max_age, (int)chi->stale_while_revalidate, (int)chi->stale_on_error);
          if (lookup_count == 1) {
            TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "freeing state %p from txn %p", state, txn);
            TSHttpTxnArgSet(txn, state->plugin_config->txn_slot, NULL);
            free_request_state(state);
          }
          TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
        }

        TSfree(chi);
      } else {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Not Stale!");
        if (lookup_count == 1) {
          TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "freeing state %p from txn %p", state, txn);
          TSHttpTxnArgSet(txn, state->plugin_config->txn_slot, NULL);
          free_request_state(state);
        }
        TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
      }
    } else {
      TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Could not get CacheLookupStatus");
      if (lookup_count == 1) {
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "freeing state %p from txn %p", state, txn);
        TSHttpTxnArgSet(txn, state->plugin_config->txn_slot, NULL);
        free_request_state(state);
      }
      TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    }
    break;

  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_READ_RESPONSE_HDR:
    // In this continuation we only hook responses for background
    // requests that we issued ourselves. If the origin went away,
    // we don't want to replace a stale cache object with an error.
    TSAssert(is_swr_transaction(txn));

    if (TS_SUCCESS == TSHttpTxnServerRespGet(txn, &buf, &loc)) {
      switch (TSHttpHdrStatusGet(buf, loc)) {
      case TS_HTTP_STATUS_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR:
      case TS_HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY:
      case TS_HTTP_STATUS_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
      case TS_HTTP_STATUS_GATEWAY_TIMEOUT:
        TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "marking background request no-store");
        TSHttpTxnServerRespNoStoreSet(txn, 1);
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }

      TSHandleMLocRelease(buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, loc);
    }

    TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    break;

  case TS_EVENT_HTTP_SEND_RESPONSE_HDR:
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "set warning header");
    TSHttpTxnClientRespGet(txn, &buf, &loc);
    TSMimeHdrFieldCreateNamed(buf, loc, TS_MIME_FIELD_WARNING, TS_MIME_LEN_WARNING, &warn_loc);
    TSMimeHdrFieldValueStringInsert(buf, loc, warn_loc, -1, HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WARNING, strlen(HTTP_VALUE_STALE_WARNING));
    TSMimeHdrFieldAppend(buf, loc, warn_loc);
    TSHandleMLocRelease(buf, loc, warn_loc);
    TSHandleMLocRelease(buf, TS_NULL_MLOC, loc);
    TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    break;
  default:
    TSHttpTxnReenable(txn, TS_EVENT_HTTP_CONTINUE);
    break;
  }

  return 0;
}

void
TSPluginInit(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
  config_t *plugin_config;
  TSPluginRegistrationInfo info;
  TSCont main_cont;

  info.plugin_name   = PLUGIN_NAME;
  info.vendor_name   = "Apache Software Foundation";
  info.support_email = "dev@trafficserver.apache.org";

  if (TSPluginRegister(&info) != TS_SUCCESS) {
    TSError("[%s] Plugin registration failed.\n", PLUGIN_NAME);

    return;
  } else {
    TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Plugin registration succeeded.");
  }

  plugin_config = TSmalloc(sizeof(config_t));

  plugin_config->troot                           = NULL;
  plugin_config->troot_mutex                     = TSMutexCreate();
  plugin_config->stale_if_error_override         = 0;
  plugin_config->log_info.object                 = NULL;
  plugin_config->log_info.all                    = false;
  plugin_config->log_info.stale_if_error         = false;
  plugin_config->log_info.stale_while_revalidate = false;
  plugin_config->log_info.filename               = PLUGIN_NAME;

  if (argc > 1) {
    int c;
    static const struct option longopts[] = {{"log-all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
                                             {"log-stale-while-revalidate", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
                                             {"log-stale-if-error", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
                                             {"log-filename", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
                                             {"force-stale-if-error", required_argument, NULL, 'E'},
                                             {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}};

    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, (char *const *)argv, "aref:E:", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
      switch (c) {
      case 'a':
        plugin_config->log_info.all = true;
        break;
      case 'r':
        plugin_config->log_info.stale_while_revalidate = true;
        break;
      case 'e':
        plugin_config->log_info.stale_if_error = true;
        break;
      case 'f':
        plugin_config->log_info.filename = strdup(optarg);
        break;
      case 'E':
        plugin_config->stale_if_error_override = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      default:
        break;
      }
    }

    if (plugin_config->log_info.all || plugin_config->log_info.stale_while_revalidate || plugin_config->log_info.stale_if_error) {
      TSTextLogObjectCreate(plugin_config->log_info.filename, TS_LOG_MODE_ADD_TIMESTAMP, &(plugin_config->log_info.object));
    }
  }

  // proxy.config.http.insert_age_in_response
  TSHttpArgIndexReserve(PLUGIN_NAME, "txn state info", &(plugin_config->txn_slot));
  main_cont = TSContCreate(main_plugin, NULL);
  TSContDataSet(main_cont, (void *)plugin_config);
  TSHttpHookAdd(TS_HTTP_READ_REQUEST_HDR_HOOK, main_cont);

  TSDebug(PLUGIN_NAME, "Plugin Init Complete.");
}
