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<utils apps=all>
<title>GraphicsMagick Utilities</title>
<sect NAME="top">NAME
<p>
gm - command-line utility to create, edit, compare, convert, or display images
</p>
</sect>
<format type=html>
<sect NAME="contents">Contents
<dl>
<dt>
<a href="#syno">Synopsis</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#desc">Description</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#files">Files and Formats</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#opti">Options</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#envi">Environment</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#file">Configuration Files</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#auth">Authors</a>
</dt>
<dt>
<a href="#copy">Copyright</a>
</dt>
</dl>
</sect>
</format>
<sect NAME="syno">Synopsis

<p>
<s>gm animate</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file</i> <s>[ [</s>
<i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file ...</i> <s>]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm batch</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <s>[</s> <i>script</i> <s>]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm benchmark</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> subcommand</p>

<p>
<s>gm compare</s> <s>[</s> <i>options</i> <s>... ]</s> <i>reference-image</i>
<s>[</s> <i>options</i> <s>... ]</s> <i>compare-image</i>
<s>[</s> <i>options</i> <s>... ]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm composite</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>change-image base-image</i>
<s>[</s> <i>mask-image</i> <s>]</s> <i>output-image</i></p>

<p>
<s>gm conjure</s> <s>[</s> <i>options</i> <s>]</s> <i>script.msl</i>
<s>[ [</s> <i>options</i> <s>]</s> <i>script.msl</i> <s>]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm convert</s> <s>[ [</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>] [</s> <i>input-file ...</i>
<s>] [</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>] ]</s> <i>output-file</i> </p>

<p>
<s>gm display</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file ...</i>
<s>[ [</s><i>options ...</i> <s>]</s><i>file ...</i> <s>]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm identify</s> <i>file</i> <s>[</s> <i>file ...</i> <s>]</s></p>

<p>
<s>gm import</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file</i></p>

<p>
<s>gm mogrify</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file ...</i></p>

<p>
<s>gm montage</s> <s>[</s> <i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file</i> <s>[ [</s>
<i>options ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>file ...</i> <s>]</s> <i>output-file</i></p>

<p>
<s>gm time</s> subcommand</p>

<p>
<s>gm version</s></p>

</sect>
<sect NAME="desc">Description

<p> GraphicsMagick's <s>gm</s> provides a suite of utilities for
creating, comparing, converting, editing, and displaying images.  All
of the utilities are provided as sub-commands of a single <s>gm</s>
executable:</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>animate</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="animate.html"><s>animate</s></a>
</format>
displays an animation (e.g. a GIF file) on any workstation display
running an <i>X</i> server.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>batch</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="batch.html"><s>batch</s></a>
</format>
executes an arbitary number of the utility commands
(e.g. <s>convert</s>) in the form of a simple linear batch script in
order to improve execution efficiency, and/or to allow use as a
subordinate co-process under the control of an arbitrary script or
program.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>benchmark</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="benchmark.html"><s>benchmark</s></a>
</format>
executes one of the other utility commands (e.g. <s>convert</s>) for a
specified number of iterations, or execution time, and reports
execution time and other profiling information such as CPU
utilization. <s>Benchmark</s> provides various operating modes
including executing the command with a varying number of threads, and
alternate reporting formats such as comma-separated value (CSV).</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>compare</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="compare.html"><s>compare</s></a>
</format>
compares two images and reports difference statistics according to
specified metrics and/or outputs an image with a visual representation
of the differences.  It may also be used to test if images are similar
within a particular range and specified metric, returning a truth
value to the executing environment.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>composite</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="composite.html"><s>composite</s></a>
</format>
composites images (blends or merges images together) to create new images.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>conjure</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="conjure.html"><s>conjure</s></a>
</format>
interprets and executes scripts in
the Magick Scripting Language (MSL).</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>convert</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="convert.html"><s>convert</s></a>
</format>
converts an input file using one image format to an output file with
the same or differing image format while applying an arbitrary number
of image transformations.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>display</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="display.html"><s>display</s></a>
</format>
is a machine architecture independent image processing and display
facility. It can display an image on any workstation display running
an <i>X</i> server.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>identify</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="identify.html"><s>identify</s></a>
</format>

describes the format and characteristics of one or more image
files. It will also report if an image is incomplete or corrupt.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>import</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="import.html"><s>import</s></a>
</format>
reads an image from any visible window on an <i>X</i> server and
outputs it as an image file. You can capture a single window, the
entire screen, or any rectangular portion of the screen.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>mogrify</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="mogrify.html"><s>mogrify</s></a>
</format>
transforms an image or a sequence of images. These transforms include
<s>image scaling</s>, <s>image rotation</s>, <s>color reduction</s>,
and others. The transmogrified image <s>overwrites</s> the original
image.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>montage</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="montage.html"><s>montage</s></a>
</format>
creates a composite by combining several separate images. The images
are tiled on the composite image with the name of the image optionally
appearing just below the individual tile.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>time</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="time.html"><s>time</s></a>
</format>
executes a subcommand and reports the user, system, and total
execution time consumed.</p>

<p>
<format type=man,tex>
<s>version</s>
</format>
<format type=html>
<a href="version.html"><s>version</s></a>
</format>
reports the GraphicsMagick release version, maximum sample-depth,
copyright notice, supported features, and the options used while
building the software.</p>

<p>
The <s>GraphicsMagick</s> utilities recognize the following image formats:
</p>
<include file=format.imdoc>
<p>
<i>Support for some of these formats require additional programs or libraries.
See <a href="README.html">README</a>
in the source package for where to find optional additional software</i>.</p>
<p>
Note, a format delineated with <tt>+</tt> means that if more than one
image is specified, frames are combined into a single multi-image
file. Use <s>+adjoin</s> if you want a single image produced for each
frame.</p>
<p>
Your installation might not support all of the formats in the list.
To get an accurate listing of the formats supported by your particular
configuration, run <tt>"gm convert -list format"</tt>.
<p>
Raw images are expected to have one byte per pixel unless <s>gm</s> is
compiled in 16-bit quantum mode or in 32-bit quantum mode. Here, the
raw data is expected to be stored two or four bytes per pixel,
respectively, in most-significant-byte-first order.  For example, you
can tell if <s>gm</s> was compiled in 16-bit mode by typing "gm
version" without any options, and looking for "Q:16" in the first line
of output.</p>
</sect>
<back>

<sect NAME="files">Files and Formats
<include file=filespec.imdoc>
</sect>
<back>

<!-- --------------------- Options ---------------------------------- -->

<sect NAME="opti">Options

<p>
Options are processed in command line order. Any option you specify on
the command line remains in effect for the set of images that follows,
until the set is terminated by the appearance of any option or <s>-noop</s>.
Some options only affect the decoding of images and others only the encoding.
The latter can appear after the final group of input images.</p>

<include file=options.imdoc>
</sect>
<back>

<sect NAME="envi">Environment
<include file=environment.imdoc>
</sect>
<back>

<sect NAME="file">Configuration Files
<include file=config_files.imdoc>
</sect>
<back>

<im>
<format type=man>
<sect NAME="also">SEE ALSO
<p>
GraphicsMagick(1),
animate(1), display(1), animate(1), display(1), identify(1), import(1),
montage(1), mogrify(1), composite(1)
</p>
</sect>
</format>
<include file=copyright.imdoc>
</im>
</utils>
</imdoc>
