    Refereed Publications

    Arrigo, K. R., M. P. Lizotte, D. L. Worthen, P. Dixon, and G. Dieckmann.  1997.  Primary
    production in Antarctic sea ice. Science 276: 394-397.

    Arrigo, K. R., D. L. Worthen, P. Dixon, and M. P. Lizotte. 1998. Primary production in the
    Antarctic ice pack. In Antarctic sea ice biological processes, interactions, and variability.  MP
    Lizotte and K.R. Arrigo (eds) Antarctic Research Series 73, 23-43.

    Arrigo, K. R., A. Schnell, D. L. Worthen, and M. P. Lizotte. 1998. Primary production in
    Southern Ocean waters. Journal of Geophysical Research (in press).

    Arrigo, K. R., D. H. Robinson, M. P. Lizotte, D. L. Worthen, and B. Schieber.  Bio-optical
    properties of the southwestern Ross Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research (submitted).

    Bennett, A.F., B.S.Chua, D.E.Harrison and M.J.McPhaden (1998).  Generalized Inversion of
    tropical atmostphere-ocean data and a coupled model of  the tropical Pacific.  JGR(in press)

    Biastoch, A., 1998: Zirkulation und Dynamik in der Agulhasregion anhand eines numerischen
    Modells, PhD thesis, Institut fuer Meereskunde Kiel

    Biastoch, A. and W. Krauss, 1998: The Role of Mesoscale Eddies in the Source Regions of the
    Agulhas Current, submitted to J. Phys. Oceanogr.

    Cortinas, J.V., Jr., D. J. Stensrud 1995:  The importance of understanding  mesoscale model
    parameterization schemes for weather forecasting.  Wea.Forecasting, 10, 716-740.

    Craig, A.P., J.L.Bullister, D.E.Harrison, R.M.Chervin, A.J.Semtner,Jr. (1998) A comparison of
    temperature, salinity, and chlorofluorocarbon observations with results from a high resolution
    3-Dimensional global ocean model. JGR-Oceans (in press)

    Davison, J. and D.E. Harrison (1990):  Comparison of SEASAT scatterometer  winds with
    tropical Pacific observations.  J. Geophys. Res., 95, C3,  3403-3410

    R. Doescher and R. Redler, 1997: The Relative Importance of Northern Overflow and Subpolar
    Deep Convection for the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27 (9),
    1894 - 1902

    Gille,  S. T., The Southern Ocean Momentum Balance:  Evidence for Topographic Effects from
    Numerical Model Output and Altimeter Data, JPO,  27}, 2219--2232,
    1997.

    Gille,  S. T., Why Potential Vorticity is Not Conserved Along Mean Streamlines in a Numerical
    Southern Ocean, JPO, {\bf 27}, 1286--1299, 1997.

    Giese, B.S. and D.E. Harrison (1991):  Ocean circulation model response  to composite westerly
    wind episodes.  J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3239- 3249.

    Giese, B.S. and D.E. Harrison (1990):  Aspects of the Kelvin wave  response to episodic wind
    forcing.  J. Geophys. Res., 95,(C5), 7289- 7312.

    Godfrey, J. S., J. V. Mansbridge, L. M. Rothstein, A. Schiller and R.-H. Zhang}, 1998,
     Possible seasonal modulation of tidal mixing in the Indonesian region, in prep.,

    Goodman, P.J. 1998.  The role of North Atlantic deep water formation in an OGCM’s ventilation
    and thermohaline circulation.  J. Phys. Oceanog. (In press).

    Griffies,S. M. , A. Gnanadesikan, R.C. Pacanowski, V. Larichev, J. K.Dukowicz, and R. D.
    Smith, 1997: Isoneutral diffusion in a z-coordinate ocean model, submitted to ( Journal of
    Physical Oceanography}.

    Griffies, S. M., 1998: The Gent-McWilliams Skew-Flux.  Submitted to Journal of Physical
    Oceanography.

    Hankin,S., D.E.Harrison, J.Osborne, J.Davison and K. O'Brien (1996)  A Strategy and a Tool,
    FERRET, for Closely integrated visualization  and analysis. J. Visualization and Computer
    Animation, 7, 149-157.

    Harrison, D.E. and N.K. Larkin (1998):  The El Nino surface temperature and wind  signal:  a
    near-global composite and time series view, 1946-1993.  Rev. Geophysics (in press)

    Harrison, D.E. and G. Vecchi (1997):  Surface westerly wind events in the  tropical Pacific
    1986-1995. J. Climate, 10, 3131-3156.

    Harrison, D.E. and N.K. Larkin (1997):  The Darwin Sea Level Pressure record, 1876-1996;
    Evidence for climate change?  Geophysical Research Letters, 24,  1779-1782.

    Harrison, D.E. and N.S. Larkin (1996).  The COADS sea level pressure signal:  A  near-global El
    Nino composite and time series results, 1946-1993.  J. Climate, 9, 3025-3055.

    Harrison, D.E. (1996): Vertical velocity variability in the tropical  Pacific - a circulation model
    perspective for JGOFS.  Deep-Sea Res   Deep-Sea Research II, 43, 687-705.

    Harrison, D.E. and A. Craig (1993):  Ocean model studies of upper ocean variability at
    (0N,160W) during the 1982-83 ENSO; local and remote  forcing.  JPO, 23, 427-451.

    Harrison, D.E. A. Craig and S.C.Hankin (1992).  "Ocean model studies of
    upper ocean variability at (0N,160W) during the 1982-83 ENSO;  Local and
    remote forcing."  J. Physical Oceanography.  (to appear)

    Harrison, D.E. and S.C. Hankin (1992). "The tropical Pacific seasonal
    cycle of SST:  an ocean circulation model simulation and its thermal
    balances" J. Climate (to appear).

    Harrison, D.E. and B.S. Giese (1991):  Episodes of surface westerly winds as observed from
    islands in the western tropical Pacific.  J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3221-3237.

    Harrison, D.E. (1991):  Equatorial sea surface temperature sensitivity to net surface heat flux:
    Some ocean circulation model results.  J. Clim., 4, 539-549.

    Harrison, D.E., S.C. Hankin, J. Davison, and K. O'Brien (1991). "Western
    and central tropical Pacific surface westerly winds, July 09, 1987-June
    30, 1988, from the R. Atlas et.al. analysis of SSM/I  results." NOAA
    Technical Memorandum. (to appear)

    Harrison, D.E., B.S. Giese and E.S. Sarachik (1990):  Mechanisms of SST change in the
    equatorial waveguide during the 1982-83 ENSO,  J. Climate, 3, 173-188.

    Harrison, D.E. and D.S. Luther (1990):  Surface winds from tropical  Pacific islands:
    Climatological statistics.  J. Climate, 3, 251-271.

    Harrison, D.E (1989):  On climatological monthly mean wind stress and wind stress curl fields
    over the world ocean.  J. Climate, 2, 57-79.

    Harrison, D.E., W. Kessler and B. Giese (1989):  Hindcasts of the 1982-83 El Nino: Thermal and
    dynamic height variability along the ship of  opportunity XBT tracks.  J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19,
    397-418.

    Harrison, D.E., and B.S. Giese (1989):  Comment on "The response of the equatorial Pacific
    ocean to a westerly wind burst in May 1986" by McPhaden et al.  J. Geophys. Res., 94,
    5024-5029.
    Harrison, D.E. (1989):  Local and remote forcing of ENSO ocean waveguide  response.  JPO, 19,
    691-699.

    Harrison, D.E. (1989):  Post World War II Trends in Tropical Pacific Trades.  J. Climate, 2,
    1561-1563.

    Harrison, D.E. and B. Giese (1988):  Remote westerly wind forcing of the  eastern equatorial
    Pacific; some model results G. Res. Letters, 15,  804-807.

    Hermann, A.J., and P.J. Stabeno (1996): An eddy-resolving model of circulation on he western
    Gulf of Alaska shelf. 1. Model development and sensitivity analyses.  Journal of Geophysical
    Research, 101(C1), 1129-1149.

    Hermann, A.J., W.C. Rugen, P.J. Stabeno, and N.A. Bond (1996): Physical transport of young
    pollock larvae (Theragra chalcogramma) near Shelikof Strait as inferred from a hydrodynamic
    model.  Fisheries Oceanography, 5(Suppl. 1), 58-70.

    Hermann, A.J., S. Hinckley, B.A. Megrey, and P.J. Stabeno (1996): Interannual  variability of the
    early life history of walleye pollock near Shelikof Strait as inferred  from a spatially explicit,
    individual-based model. Fisheries Oceanography, 5(Suppl. 1), 39-57.

    Hinckley, S., A.J. Hermann, and B.A. Megrey (1996): Development of a spatially explicit,
    individual-based model of marine fish early life history. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 139,
    47-68.

    Hodge, S.M., D.C. Trabant, R.M. Krimmel, T.A. Heinrichs, R.S. March, and E.G. Josberger. In
    press. Climate variations  and changes in mass of three glaciers in western North America,
    Journal of Climate.

    Hu, D.  1996.  Global-scale water masses, meridional circulation and heat transport simulated
    with a global isophycnal oocean model.  J. Phys. Oceanog. 27, 96-120

    Ikeda, Muelle, Wainer, Castro and Hogg; 1997: Variability of Brazil Current in the Santos Bight
    1991-1994. To be submitted to Journ. Geophys. Res.

    Kaese, R.H. and W. Krauss, 1996: The Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, and the Origin of
    the Azores Current. In: The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic Ocean.(Krauss,Ed.).
    Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin, 446 pp.

    Kaese, R.H. and W. Zenk, 1996: Structure of the Mediterranean Water and Meddy
    Characteristics in the Northeastern Atlantic. In: The Warmwatersphere of the North Atlantic
    Ocean.(Krauss,Ed.). Gebrueder Borntraeger, Berlin, 446 pp.

    Lavelle, J.W. (1997): Buoyancy-driven plumes in rotating, stratified cross flows: Plume
    dependence on rotation, turbulent mixing, and cross-flow strength. Journal of  Geophysical
    Research, 102(C2), 3405-3420

    Lavelle, J.W., and D.C. Smith IV (1996): Effects of rotation on convective plumes from line
    segment sources. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(6), 863-872.

    Lavelle, J.W. (1995): The initial rise of a hydrothermal plume from a line segment  source--results
    from a three-dimensional numerical model. Geophysical Research  Letters, 22(2), 159-162.

    Loukos, H., B.Frost, D.E.Harrison and J. Murray (1998).  An ecosystem model  with iron
    limitation of primary and export production in the equatorial  Pacific at 140W. Deep-Sea
    Research (in press)

    McDermott, D. (1996) Interactioins of the Northern and Southern Branches of the Thermohaline
    circulation, PhD Thesis, Univ. Of WA. Dept of Atmos. Sci. 207pp

    McDermott, D. And E.S. Sarachik (1995): Thermohaline circulations and variability ina two-
    hemisphere sector model of the Atlantic.  In “The natural variability of the climate system onthe
    10-100 year time scale” Martinson, Bryan, Ghil, Hall, Karl, Sarachik, Sorooshian and Talley, Eds.
     National Academy Press.  pp. 384-396.

    Murphy, P.P., R.A. Feely, R.H. Gammon, D.E. Harrison, K.C. Kelly, and  L.S. Waterman (1991):
     Assessment of the air-sea exchange of CO2 in  the South Pacific during Austral Autumn.  J.
    Geophys. Res., 96(C11),  20,455-20,465.

    Murphy, P.P., D.E.Harrison, R.Feely, T.Takahashi, R.Weiss (1998). Variability of delta pCO2 in
    the subarctic North Pacific:  a comparison of results from four expeditions.  Tellus (in press)

    Oschlies, A., 1997: On Spurious Interactions between Mixed Layer Model, Convective
    Adjustment, and Isopycnal Mixing in Ocean Circulation. Mon. Weather Rev., submitted.

    Oschlies, A., and V. Garcon, 1997a: Eddy-Induced Enhancement of Primary Production in a
    Coupled Ecosystem-Circulation Model of the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, in press.

    Oschlies, A., and V. Garcon, 1997b: An Eddy-Resolving Coupled Physical-Biological Model of
    the North Atlantic. Part I: Sensitivity to Physics and Numerics. Global Biogeochem. Cycles,
    submitted.

     Pacanowski, R.C., and A. Gnanadesikan: 1998, Transient response in  a z-level ocean model that
    resolves topography with partial-cells. Submitted to {Monthly Weather Review}.

    Rahmstorf, S., 1995: Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in  response to changes
    in the hydrological cycle. Nature, 378, 145-149.

    Rahmstorf, S., 1995: Climate drift in an OGCM coupled to a simple, perfectly  matched
    atmosphere. Clim. Dyn., 11, 447-458.

    Rahmstorf, S., 1996: Comment on "Instability of the thermohaline circulation with respect to
    mixed boundary conditions". J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1099-1105.

    Rahmstorf, S., 1996: On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic  thermohaline
    circulation. Clim. Dyn., 12, 799-811.

    Rahmstorf, S., submitted 1997: Influence of Mediterranean outflow on climate.  Eos.

    Rahmstorf, S. and M. H. England, 1997: The influence of southern  hemisphere winds on North
    Atlantic deep water flow. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27,  2040-2054.

    Rahmstorf, S. and A. Ganopolski, submitted 1997: Theoretical model explains apparent climate
    instability. J. Clim.

    R. Redler and C.W. Boening, 1997: Effect of the overflows on the circulation in the subpolar
    North Atlantic: A regional model study, J. Geophy. Res., 102 (C8), 18529 - 18552

    R. Redler, 1997: Prozesstudien zur Wassermassenbildung und -ausbreitung in numerischen
    Modellen des subpolaren Nordatlantik,  University Kiel, Ph.D Thesis

    Ribbe,J. (1998) Southern Ocean Ventilation by mid-latitidue Convection. JPO (to appear)

    Ribbe, J. (1998) On wind-driven mid-latitiude convection in ocean general circulation models.
    Geophys Res Lett.  Submitted.

    Rothstein, L. M., R.-H. Zhang, A. J. Busalacchi, and D. Chen, 1998: A numerical model of water
    pathways in the subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr.,  in press.

    De Ruijter, W. P. M., A. Biastoch, S. S. Drijhout, J. R. E. Lutjeharms, R. Matano, T. Pichevin, P.
    J. van Leeuwen, and W. Weijer, 1998: Dynamics, Estimation and Impact of South Atlantic
    Inter-Ocean Exchange. submitted to J. Geophys. Res.

    E. S. Sarachik, M. Winton, and F. L. Yin, 1996: Mechanisms for decadal-to-centennial climate
    variability. In Decadal Climate Variability:  Dynamics and Predictability D. L. T. Anderson and J.
    Willebrand, eds.  Springer-Verlag.

    Schiller, A., J.S. Godfrey, P. C. McIntosh, G. Meyers and S. E. Wijffels , 1997,   Seasonal
    near-surface dynamics and thermodynamics of the Indian Ocean and Indonesian throughflow, in a
    global ocean general circulation model,  submitted to JPO.

     Schiller, A., J. S. Godfrey, P. C. McIntosh, G. Meyers and R. Fiedler, 1998,   Interannual
    dynamics and thermodynamics of the {I}ndo-{P}acific   oceans, in prep., to be submitted to JPO.

    Servain, J., I. Wainer, P. Delecluse and A. Dessier; 1997:Surface and Subsurface Low-Frequency
    variability in the Tropical Atlantic. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth.In revision.

    Stabeno, P.J., A.J. Hermann, N.A. Bond, and S.J. Bograd (1995): Modeling the impact of climate
    variability on the advection of larval walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) in the Gulf of
    Alaska. In Climate Change and Northern Fish Populations, R.J. Beamish (ed.), Can. Spec. Publ.
    Fish. Aquat. Sci., 121, 719-727.

    Stabeno, P.J., and A.J. Hermann (1996): An eddy-resolving model of circulation on  the western
    Gulf of Alaska shelf. 2. Comparison of results to oceanographic  observations. Journal of
    Geophysical Research, 101(C1), 1151-1161.

    Stensrud, D. J., 1996: Importance of low-level jets to climate: A review.  J. Climate, 9,
    1698-1711.

    Stensrud, D. J., J. V. Cortinas Jr., H. E. Brooks, 1997: Discriminating  between tornadic and
    nontornadic thunderstorms using mesoscale model output.  Wea. Forecasting, 12, 613-632.

    Stockdale, T.N, A.J. Busalacchi, D.E.Harrison, and R. Seager (1998).  Oceanic  Modeling of
    ENSO.  J.G.R. (in press)

    Stutzer, S., 1997: Modellierung der mittleren Zirkulation im Suedatlantik PhD-thesis, Berichte
    aus dem Institut fuer Meereskunde Nr.287, 130pp, Kiel.

    Stutzer, S and W. Krauss, 1998: Mean Circulation and Transports in the South  Atlantic Ocean:
    Combining Model and Drifter Data. Submitted to Journal of Geophys. Res.

    Sutton, R.T. and Allen, M.R., 'Decadal predictability in North  Atlantic sea surface temperature
    and climate', Nature,  388, 563-567 (1997)

    Tangang, F.T., W.W. Hsieh, and B. Tang, 1997: Forecasting the equatorial Pacific sea surface
    temperatures by neural network  models. Clim. Dynam., 13, 135-147.

    Tangang, F.T., W.W. Hsieh, and B. Tang, 1998: Forecasting the  regional sea surface
    temperatures of the tropical Pacific by neural network models, with wind stress and sea level
    pressure as  predictors. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7511-7522.

    Tangang, F.T., B. Tang, A.H. Monahan, and W.W. Hsieh, 1998: Forecasting ENSO events-- a
    neural network-extended EOF  approach. J. Climate, 11, 29-41.

    Vinayachandran P. N. and Toshio Yamagata: 1998, Monsoon response of the Sea around Sri
    Lanka: Generation of Thermal Domes and Anticyclonic Vortices, J. Physical. Oceanogr. (in press)

    Wainer, I., 1997:The Couple Response of the Indian Ocean System to the Annual Cycle of the
    Monsoon. Il Nuovo Cimento, 20, 165-180

    Wainer, I., and J. Soares, 1997:North Northeast Brazil Rainfall and its  Decanal - Scale
    Relationship to Wind Stress and Sea Surface  Temperature. Geophys. Res. Letters. 24,277-280.

    Winton, M, R. Hallberg, and A. Gnanadesikan, 1998:  Simulation of density-driven frictional
    downslope flow in z-coordinate models. Journal of Physical Oceanography, in press.

    Winton, M, 1997: The damping effect of bottom topography on internal decadal-scale oscillations
    of the thermohaline circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 203-208.

    Winton, M, 1996: The role of horizontal boundaries in parameter sensitivity and decadal-scale
    variability of coarse-resolution ocean general circulation models.  Journal of Physical
    Oceanography, 26, 289-304.

    Winton, M, 1995: Energetics of deep-decoupling oscillations, Journal of Physical Oceanography,
    25, 420-427.

    Winton, M., 1993: Deep decoupling oscillations of the oceanic thermohaline circulation. In Ice in
    the Climate System, W. R. Peltier, ed. Springer-Verlag.

    Winton, M., and E. S. Sarachik, 1993: Thermohaline oscillations induced by strong steady salinity
    forcing of ocean general circulation models, Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23, 1389-1410.

    Winton M., 1993: Numerical Investigation of steady and oscillating thermohaline circulations,
    Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.

    Yin, F.L and E.S. Sarachik 1995.  On interdecadal thermohaline oscillations in a sector ocean
    general circulation model: advective and convective processes.  J. Phys. Oceanog. 25, 2465-2484.

    Yin, F.L. and E.S. Sarachik, 1994.  A new convective scheme for ocean general circulation
    models.  J. Phys. Oceanog. 24, 1425-1430.

    Yin. F.L. and E.S. Sarachik, 1993.  Onthe dynamics and thermodynamics of the steady equatorial
    undercurrent.  J. Phys Oceanog.  23, 1647-1669.

    Zhang, R.-H., and Zhengyu Liu, 1997: An isopycnal analysis of decadal ocean  thermocline
    variability in the North Pacific: subduction and wave pathways, J. Climate., submitted.

    Zhang, R.-H., L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1997: On the role of off-equatorial
    subsurface anomaly in the El Nino evolution: An ocean  modeling study,  J. Climate., submitted.

    Zhang, R.-H., L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1997: Interannual and  decadal variability of
    subsurface ocean thermal structure in the Pacific during 1961-90,  Climate Dynamics, submitted.

    Zhang, R.-H. and L. M. Rothstein, 1997: On the phase propagation and  relationship of
    interannual variability in the tropical Pacific climate system, Climate Dynamics, submitted.

    Zhang, R.-H., L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1997: The oceanic evolution of the 1976-77
    climate shift in the Pacific,  J. Climate., submitted.

    Zhang, R.-H., L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi, 1998: Origin of  upper-ocean warming and
    El Nino change on decadal scale in the tropical Pacific,  Nature, in press.

     Unrefereed publications:

    Brooks, H. E., D. J. Stensrud, J. V. Cortinas, Jr., 1993: The use of  mesoscale models to initialize
    cloud-scale models for convective forecasting.  Preprints, 13th Conf. on Weather Analysis and
    Forecasting, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Vienna, VA, 301-304.

    Cortinas, J.V., Jr., D. J. Stensrud, H. E. Brooks, 1993:  A simulation  of a severe weather event in
    the southeast United States.  Preprints, 17th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, Amer. Meteor. Soc.,
    St. Louis, MO,  623-627.

    Cortinas, J.V., Jr., D. J. Stensrud, 1994: The mesoscale features associated with severe weather.
    Preprints, 10th Conf. on Numerical Weather Prediction, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Portland, OR,
    606-608.

    Cortinas, J.V., Jr., C. C. Crisp, 1995: Preparing a freezing rain forecast using a mesoscale model.
     Preprints, 14th Conf. of Weather Analysis and Forecasting, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Dallas, TX,
    171-175.

    Callahan, J. and S.C. Hankin (1997). "Improving Web access to gridded
    data: Java tools for climate data servers", 13th International
    Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for
    Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, 189-191.

    Callahan, J., S. Hankin, and J. Davison (1997): Improving Web access  to gridded data: Java tools
    for climate data servers. Proceedings of  the 13th International Conference on Interactive
    Information and  Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, AMS,
    2-7 February 1997, Long Beach, CA, 189-191.

    Davison, J. and D.E. Harrison.  A day-to-day comparison of SEASAT scatterometer with winds
    observed from  islands in the tropical Pacific.  (1989).  NOAA Tech. Memo, ERL/PMEL-91, 71
    pp.  NTIS PB90-158791.

    Ferry, N., G. Reverdin, and A. Oschlies: "An OGCM Simulation Forced by the ECMWF Ocean
    Surface Fluxes for Studying Changes in Heat Content and Sea Level: Comparison with Sea
    Surface Temperature and Sea Level from Topex/Poseidon",  proceedings of WCRP First
    International Conference  on Reanalyses , Washington D.C., October 1997.

     Nicolas Ferry : "Oceanic heat fluxes and sea level variability in the North Atlantic: a study with
    an OGCM forced by realistic surface fluxes", Master's Thesis report, DEA OAB, Toulouse
    University, 1997

    Gnanadesikan, A. , and R.C. Pacanowski, Improved representation of flow around topography in
    the GFDL Modular Ocean Model MOM 2. Internalional WOCE Newsletter 27,23-25, 1997.

    Godfrey,J.S. and A. Schiller Testing the interannual modelling of SST Anomalies. CLIVAR
    Monsoon Panel, Seoul, Korea, April 1998.

    Hankin, S.C., D.E.Harrison, and J. Davison (1991).  "FERRET, an
    interactive data visualization, analysis and management system for
    gridded data sets."  NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-38.

    Hankin, S., J. Davison, K. O'Brien, and D.E. Harrison FERRET:  A computer visualization and
    analysis tool for gridded data  (1992).  NOAA Data Report ERL PMEL-38, 164 pp.

    Hankin, S.C, and D.E. Harrison (1993).  "FERRET: A Mathematica®-style
    visualization and analysis tool for gridded oceanographic and
    meteorological data." Ninth International Conference on Interactive
    Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and
    Hydrology, 168-171.

    S.Hankin, J.Davison, D.E.Harrison, K.O'Brien, J.Callahan  Live Access to Climate Data - A
    Portable Web Server for Large Gridded Data Sets (1996)

    Hankin, S., D.E. Harrison, J. Osborne, J. Davison, and K. O'Brien
    (1996): Remote and local visualization and analysis with the Ferret
    program. 12th International Conference on Interactive Information and
    Processing Systems (IIPS) for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology,
    Jan. 28-Feb. 2, 1996, Atlanta, GA, AGU, 139-144.

    Hankin, S.C. (1997). "A portable Web server for gridded data (creating a
    culture of data interchange", 13th International Conference on
    Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology,
    Oceanography, and Hydrology, 187-188.

    Hankin, S., J.Davison, J.Callahan, D.E.Harrison, and K.Obrien (1998). "A Configurable Web
    Server for Gridded Data: A Framework for Collaboration", 14th International Conference on
    Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology,
    AMS, 11-16 February 1998, Phoenix, AZ, 417-418.

    Harrison, D.E. Equatorial Sea surface temperature sensitivity to wind forcing.  pp 413- 419 in
    "Further progress in equatorial oceanography", Katz and  Witte, Eds, Nova Univ. Press, Ft.
    Lauderdale, FL., 1987.

    Harrison, D.E.  Ocean General Circulation Model Hindcasts of the 1982-83 El Nino (1988).
    pp 179-185 in Japan-US Workshop on the ENSO phenomenon, eds T. Matsuno and M.L
    Blackmon Meteorological Research Report 88-1, Division of Meteorology, Geophysical Institute,
    Univ. of Tokyo, March 1988.

    Harrison, D.E. Recent tropical Pacific surface wind studies.  (1988) pp 94-99 in Japan-US
    Workshop on the ENSO phenomenon, eds T. Matsuno and M.L Blackmon Meteorological
    Research Report 88-1, Division of Meteorology, Geophysical Institute, Univ. of Tokyo, March
    1988.

    Harrison, D.E. Near-Dateline island wind variability and ENSO.  (1988)  pp. 141-155 in
    "Proceedings of the US TOGA Western Pacific Air-Sea  interaction Workshop"  US TOGA 8.
    Published by U.C.A.R., Boulder, CO  80307.

    Harrison, D.E. , W.S.Kessler, B.S. Giese. Model-Data comparisons for the 1982-83 El Nino:
    The XBT tracks.   NOAA/ERL/PMEL Tech Memo  #79.  NTIS # PB88-221668.

    Harrison, D.E. Use of in-situ data for flux validation.  II.3.1TII.3.8 in  WMO WCRP-23 (WMO
    TD #304).  WOCE surface flux determinations - A strategy for in-situ measurements (1989).

    Harrison, D.E.  Tropical Ocean Circulation Models: Sensitivity to Fluxes.  "Proceedings of the
    International TOGA Scientific Conference", pp 169-177 (1991).

    Harrison, D.E., S. Hankin, J. Davison and K. O'Brien.  Western and central tropical Pacific
    surface westerly winds, July 9,  1987-June 30, 1988.  From the R. Atlas et al analysis of SSM/I
     results. NOAA Tech. Memo, NOAA/ERL/PMEL-94, NTIS #PB92-142645 (1992).

    Harrison, D.E. Critical Review of "A Federal Plan for Managing Global Change Date and
    Information,".  Data Forum, Jan. 1992, National Academy Press, p. 45-46.

    Harrison and McDermott.  Wind Fields in the Tropical Pacific, 1982-1995. p 25-33 Session of the
    CLIVAR Upper Ocean  Panel, and Joint Workshop with CLIVAR NEG-1.  "Assessment of  the
    Pacific Observing System for Analyses, Model-testing and El Nino Forecasts".
    Villefranche-sur-Mer, France, 21-24 October, 1996. WCRP Informal Report #7/1997;  ICPO
    Publication Series #9. (1997)

    Harrison, D.E., Some Sampling Issues for OOPC and GOOS.  D.E.Harrison.  OOPC workshop
    on Ocean Time Series, Johns Hopkins University, March 1997. (1997)

    Harrison, D.E., The Tao Array:  History, Present, Prospects.  D.E.Harrison.  OOPC workshop on
    Ocean Time Series, Johns Hopkins University, March 1997. (1997)

    Hankin, S., E. Harrison, J. Davison, K. O'Brien, and J. Callahan. (1997): A portable web server
    for gridded (model) data (creating a culture of data interchange). Proceedings of the 13th
    International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing Systems for  Meteorology,
    Oceanography and Hydrology, AMS, 2-7 February 1997, Long  Beach, CA, 187-188

    Hodge, S.M. 1997.  Glacier mass balances suggest recent changes in Pacific  Hemisphere
    teleconnections.  EOS, Vol. 78, No. 46, p. F101 [Abstract.  Fall AGU Meeting, San Francisco,
    Dec. 8-12, 1997.]

    Huettmann, Falk and Tony Diamond 1998  "Characterizing, Modeling and Predicting Locations
    of Seabird Colonies in the Davis Strait: Using the PIROP database, GIS and Environmental Data
    to Evaluate the Suitability of Marine Breeding Habitats for Arctic Seabirds"  from "Using
    Environmental Prediction in Ecosystem Science in Atlantic Canada",  pp. 86-94  Workshop
    Proceedings Halifax, Nova Scotia 17-19 February, 1998 Environmane Canada - Atlantic Region
    Occasional Report no. 11

     Ikeda, Y., T. Mueller, B. Castro and Hoogs: Variability of the Brazil Current in Santos Bight
    1991-1994. June 16-20. Anais do WOCE South Atlantic Workshop, Brest-France.

     Lavelle, J.W. (1994): A convection model for hydrothermal plumes in a cross flow.  NOAA
    Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-102 (PB94-218815), 18 pp..

    Lee, T.N., W.E. Johns, R. Zantopp, D. Zhang, C.T. Liu and Y. Yang, 1997. Kuroshio Transport
    Study at 24.5 N. Abstract, IUGG Meeting of  IAPSO Melbourne Australia.

     Lee, T.N., W.E. Johns, R. Zantopp, D. Zhang, C.T. Liu and Y. Yang, 1998. Kuroshio Transport
    Variability at 24.5 N. Abstract,  EOS, Feb. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting.

    McDermott, D.A., D.E.Harrison and N.K.Larkin.   An atlas of monthly mean wind products over
    the ocean:  NCEP, ECMWF and Navy 1985-1995..  NOAA Technical Memo ERL PMEL-110.
    NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Road. Springfield, VA 22161.  (1997)

     Meyers, G., Schiller, A., J.S. Godfrey and P. McIntosh], 1997, Oceanic influences on variability
    of climate in Australia. Climate prediction for Agricultural and Resource Management
    Conference. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, 6-8 May 1997.

    Maring, Lise D. and P.Topoly (1998): SAA Lite Data Sets. Proceedings of
    the 14th International Conference on Interactive Information and
    Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography and Hydrology, AMS,
    11-16 February 1998, Phoenix, AZ, 139-141.

    Mock, D.R., and Hankin, S.C. (1993).  "Data Access Techniques Using Unix
    Utilities",  Ninth International Conference on Interactive Information
    and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology, 281-286

    Monterey, G. And L.de Witt, 1998, Seasonal cycle of the North Pacific circulation based on
    climatological data and the Princeton Ocean Model.  Proceedings of the Princeton Ocean Model
    workshop, Miami, FL, 1998

    Monterey, G. And L.de Witt, 1998, Seasonal to interdecadal variability  of the North Pacific
    circulation based on climatological data and the Princeton Ocean Model. Ocean Sciences
    Meeting, San Diego, EOS, 79, #1

    Murphy, P.,  D.E.Harrison, R.A.Feely, T.Takahashi, R.F. Wiese, and  R.H.Gammon
    Uncertainties in calculating region fluxes for the subarctic North Pacific:  Results from a study of
    delta(pCO2) variability. ,  Proceedings of the symposium on the Biogeochemical Processes in the
    North Pacific (1997)

    Park, Y.-G. and K. Bryan, (1998) Thermally driven circulations in a level  coordinate model and
    an isopycnal layer model, in preparation.

    Ribbe, J. (1997) What drives middle-latitude convection and the formation of subantarctic mode
    water?  Int’l WOCE Newsletter, #29, 20-27.

    R. Roca and L. Picon, 1997. GCM validation and climatic studies using Meteosat Water vapor
    channel,  Proccedings of the 1997 meteorological satellite data users conference, EUMETSAT,
    Bruxelles 29 Sept- 3 Oct, In press, 1997.

     Servain, J. e I. Wainer; 1997: Low frequency variability in the upper tropical Atlantic Ocean.
    Annales Geophysicae, Supplement II to volume 11, Oceans, Atmosphere, Hydrology and
    Nonlinear Geophysics, C410.

    Servain, J e I. Wainer; 1996: Surface and Subsurface low-frequency variability in the tropical
    Atlantic: One necessity for implementing the PIRATA array. FIFTY SESSION OF THE TAO
    IMPLEMENTATION  PANEL. National Institute of Oceanography Goa, India. 18-21 November
    1996.

    Schiller, A., J.S. Godfrey, P. C. McIntosh and G. Meyers], 1997, \\A global ocean general
    circulation model for climate variability studies,   CSIRO Report, No. 227.

     [Schiller, A.], 1996, A global ocean general circulation   model for climate variability studies,
    1996 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting,  Eos, May 28 1996.

     [Schiller, A. and J.S. Godfrey], 1996, Tests of mixed layer schemes and  surface boundary
    conditions in an ocean general circulation model, using an  equatorial data set, 1996 Western
    Pacific Geophysics Meeting  Eos, May 28 1996.

     [Schiller, A., P. McIntosh, G. Meyers and S. Godfrey] 1996, An ocean model for predicting
    Australia's climate variability,  The second Australian Conference on Agricultural Meteorology,
    Brisbane, University of Queensland.

     [Schiller, A., P. McIntosh, G. Meyers and J.S. Godfrey] 1996, The Australian climate variability
    ocean model, BMRC Symposium on climate  prediction and predictability, Bureau of
    Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

     [Schiller, A., J.S. Godfrey, P. McIntosh and G. Meyers] 1997, The Indonesian Throughflow and
    its impact on the upper Indian Ocean.  IAMAS/IAPSO Joint Assemblies, Melbourne, Australia.
      [Schiller, A., J.S. Godfrey, P. McIntosh and G. Meyers 1997, Seasonal and interannual
    variability in the Indonesian throughflow and Indian Ocean. MODSIM 97, Hobart, Australia.

    Udall, I., 'The MOMA Ocean General Circulation Model: An overview', UGAMP Internal Report
    Number 42, 1996

    Udall, I., 'The Spun Up State of the tropical-domain version of MOMA' UGAMP Internal Report
    Number 45, 1996

    U.S. GLOBEC (1996): Report on Climate Change and Carrying Capacity of the North  Pacific
    Ecosystem. U.S. GLOBEC Rep. 15 (A. Hollowed, H. Batchelder, N. Bond, E.D. Cokelet, ..., A.
    Hermann, ..., J. Overland, ..., R. Reed, ..., J. Schumacher, ..., P. Stabeno, eds.), University of
    California, Berkeley, CA, 95 pp..

    Vecchi, G.A.  and D.E.Harrison An atlas of westerly wind events in the tropical Pacific,
    1986-1995..  NOAA Technical Memo ERL PMEL-109. NTIS, 5285 Port Royal  Road.
    Springfield, VA 22161.(1997)

    Vianna, M., M. Kampel, S. Maluf e I. Wainer; 1996: Seasonal and Interannual SST Variability in
    the Southwestern Atlantic (1989-1995). A Preliminary Study with HRTP and MCSST Data.
    Workshop on the South American Modeling Cooperative for Global Change Related Oceanic,
    Coastal and Estuarine Processes. 12-14 de agosto, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    Wainer I. e Servain J: Subsurface low frequency variability in the Tropical Atlantic. 1997 Joint
    Assemblies of the International Associantion of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences and
    International Association for Physical Sciences of the Ocean (IAMAS-IAPSO). Melbourne,
    Australia, 1-7  July

    Wainer, I., F. Bryan e J. Soares; 1996: Dynamics of the Equatorial Undercurrent in a high
    resolution ocean model. Regional Workshop of Global Change Effects in the South Western
    Atlantic. 9-11 de setembro, Rio  Grande, Brazil.

    I. Wainer and J. Soares, 1995: Impact of Low Frequency Variability of the Atlantic Ocean on
    Rainfall over North-NE Brazil. XXI - General Assembly of the IUGG July 2-14. Boulder,
    Colorado - USA

    Ilana Wainer, 1995: Impact of Low Frequency Variability of the Atlantic  Ocean over North-NE
    Brazil. XXI General Assembly of the International  Association for the Physical Sciences of the
    Oceans (IAPSO). August 5-12,  Honolulu, Hawaii

    Zhang, D., T.N. Lee, W.E. Johns, R. Zantopp, C.T. Liu and Y. Yang, 1998. The Kuroshio
    Structure and Variability at 24.5 N. Abstract,  EOS, Feb. 1998 Ocean Sciences Meeting.